pushkin is an extraordinary phenomenon in russian and also the world literature with works on which the global ideas shine in. nobody is able, just like pushkin, to demonstrate a man of other nations and to speak on behalf of him so authentically.  his ability in describing iranian culture and also iranian genius poet, saadi, was so that prince shalikov, the publisher of “damskii zhurnal”, call...

this article aim to investigate image concept from the traditional rethoric point of view and shows how traditional rethoric stopped because of negligible understanding of image notion and focus on shape, without seriously dealing with contents. although in this respect, molla abdolghaher jorjani is superior to others and has vast attempts, but after him there was no suitable evolution in retho...

We investigate Horty’s action constants and their functioning in action obligations of the form “In the interest of group F of agents, group G of agents ought to perform action K” and in conditional action obligations of the form “If group H of agents performs action L, then in the interest of group F of agents, group G of agents ought to perform action K”. We show that a straightforward Horty-...

D URING the eighteenth century Italy was many times exposed to the invasions of foreign armies. Her states were transferred from one tyrannical rule to another and her university towns were often camps for hostile armies. Yet in a little group of universities in northern Italy the sciences were being hastened in their metamorphosis with more than usual speed. The din of war may have been an add...

background: one of the problems at the present age is anxiety, feelings of hopelessness and nihilism among humans that would cause many problems in life so that stress has called new civilization diseases. this issue would be doubled importance of addressing to this subject and find a way for the treatment and prevention of mental health risk. methods: this study was conducted with library meth...