Culture is an extremely complex concept. Translating cultural elements is a demanding task due to the fact that these elements comprise specific meanings and implications belonging exclusively to the lan-guage and culture from which they have emerged. Regarding this point, the present article investigated the strategies employed for translating culture-specific items (CSIs) in an English nov...

Approach: In this arena of application, it is important to remember that translators are not only information users, but also information processors and producers. Thus, their documentary competence has to evolve in three dimensions: the informational, the methodological and the strategic. The conceptual model we propose is based on information literacy (INFOLIT) standards and also our knowledg...

This article examines a celebrated documentary made for Italian state TV in 1968 and transmitted in 1969 to an audience of millions. The programme - The Gardens of Abel - looked at changes introduced by the radical psychiatrist Franco Basaglia in an asylum in the north-east of Italy (Gorizia). The article examines the content of this programme for the first time, questions some of the claims th...

This study investigates how the concept of semantic relations is used in Translation Studies (TS) to solve problem non-equivalence. It specifically examines ‘superordrinates’ are translation process overcome lack hyponyms Target Text (TT). The attempts answer following questions: do contribute solving non-equivalence? And strategy ‘translating by using superordinate’ utilized Arabic subtitles? ...

This paper adopts Nida's Functional Equivalence theory and studies the Chinese-English subtitle translation of documentary China’s Fight against Covid-19, which was filmed broadcast throughout China amid outbreak Covid-19 pandemic in year 2020, it received positive responses country. The research objective is to find out strategies, methods skills involved achieving “most natural” closest” Engl...

Statistical machine translation has been remarkably successful for the world’s well-resourced languages, and much effort is focussed on creating and exploiting rich resources such as treebanks and wordnets. Machine translation can also support the urgent task of documenting the world’s endangered languages. The primary object of statistical translation models, bilingual aligned text, closely co...

This article builds on anthropological research bureaucratic inscription as a power-laden process to explore the craft of document translation in contexts immigration legal advocacy. In climate characterized by suspicion and resource scarcity, immigrants who seek regularize their status United States face steep evidentiary challenges, including requirement that all documentation, records from c...