scheduling of production in flexible manufacturing systems (fmss) has been extensively investigated over the past years and it continues to attract the interest of both academic researchers and practitioners. the generation of new and modified production schedules is becoming a necessity in today’s complex manufacturing environment. genetic algorithms are used in this paper to obtain an initial...

Nowadays, flexible manufacturing systems play an effective role in a variety of production and timely response to the needs of their customers. Flexible manufacturing cell is a part of this system that includes machines with flexibility in manufacturing different parts. For many years, minimizing the number of tool switches in the machines has been studied by the researchers. Most research in t...