Globalization of culture as an aspect of globalization exerts more influence than other aspects on the analysis of general or cultural diplomacy of Iran's foreign policy. Globalization of culture paves the ground for the expansion of communications and modern technologies and to transform the government from the sole player of foreign policy into the main player. In other words, with the expans...

The approach of discourse with an emphasis on semantic structures of language, signs and symbols and explaining objective and subjective semantic and behavioral system is more capable of explaining Iran's foreign policy. Based on this fact and applying this approach, the current article mentions elements and configuration of Islamic republic of Iran's discourse of foreign policy according to Im...

Exchange rate fluctuations and the degree of central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market through foreign reserves simultaneously determine the foreign exchange market pressure. This concept is considered as one of the important indicators related to the behavior of monetary authorities in policy-making, which affects other economic variables through foreign trade channels and infla...

The Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, led by Imam Khomeini as a religious authority, helped establish a political order whose domestic and foreign policy was based on Islamic ideology. The aim of this study was to investigate Imam Khomeini’s discourse of foreign policy in relation to national interests and security, and Islamic ideology on three levels, namely, ideology, strategy, and diploma...

Turkey's new foreign policy over the past decade has been called "Neo Ottomanism". Turkey, along with maintaining its relations with the West, attempts to establish and develop political relations with the countries of the Middle East, especially for the countries in the historical context of the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this study is to explore and explain the dimensions of the new foreign p...

India's foreign policy has changed over the past two decades. From the time of independence in 1947-191, the bipolar structure of the international system formed the overcoming of the consensus of Neo-Rumi on foreign policy, the sub-continent's geopolitics, and the colonial heritage as a set of factors of Indian foreign policy. In the early years after independence, Jawahar Lal Nehru, the count...