the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

     The Qurchr('39')an has long been the focus of many commentators of jurists, theologians, philosophers and muhaddith. And each, according to his own taste, has given an interpretation of its verses. But the Sufis and mystics, relying on their own discovery, intuition and knowledge, have interpreted the Qurchr('39')an in a way different from those of other commentators. In general, consideri...

this study investigates the problem of translating religious allusions in persian literature, namely the ones borrowed from quranic verses and hadiths. the purpose of this study is to shed light on how different translators dealt with such a task and also to provide guidelines for translators in coping with religious allusions.

Mullah Mohsen Faiz-e-Kashani (996-1077 AH) is one of the great Imami thinkers in the second period of the Safavid dynasty in Iran, who is influenced by two views of Sadra and Hadith’s philosophy. He has presented his thoughts on politics by relying on the traditions of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) and focusing on the virtues of Islamic philosophy. Thus, the main question of this article is how Feyz-e...

According to many verses and narratives, Shi'ite Imams are the only ones after God and the Prophet who have complete knowledge of the teachings of Quran, its meaning and the purposes of its verses. Considering human’s needs, the Imams have interpreted and explained the verses of Quran. Regarding the significance and special place of typology of narrations in the exegesis of the Quran on the one...

The words commentary and hermeneutics have been of different meanings for commentators. In the past, they were used interchangeably but in the present, the former means discovering the meaning of words or Divine goal and the latter using the word contrary to its appear meaning or understanding its inner meaning. Unlike these two groups, Imam Khomeini has considered interpretation as discovering...

According to Sunni narrative sources, Abu Bakr quotes the Prophet’s words that “We, the group of prophets, do not leave any inheritance what we leave is counted as alms.” Although Sunnis believe in authenticity of this narration, Shi'ites reject it because of lack of the chain of transmission and its conflict with the Quran and the Prophet's tradition. This article attempts to search this hadit...

foreign policy takes root from complicated matters. however, this issue may be more truth about armenia. although the new government of armenia is less than 20 years, people of this territory are the first ones who officially accepted christianity. in very past times, these people were a part of great emperors like iran, rome, and byzantium.armenia is regarded as a nation with a privileged hist...