نتایج جستجو برای: kidney knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 780717  

Journal: :iranian journal of veterinary medicine 2010
علیرضا وجهی ali reza vajhi majid masoudi fard sarang sorori

three-dimensional color doppler ultrasonography is a new technique to evaluate the pattern of blood vessels. this study was performed to assess the feasibility of this method in evaluation of kidney vasculature pattern in dogs. in this paper, visualization of the renal, interlobar, arcuate, and interlobular arteries and veins using 3d color doppler ultrasonography in dogs is shown and the techn...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiology 0
suat keskin department of radiology, necmettin erbakan university meram school of medicine, konya, turkey; necmettin erbakan university meram school of medicine, beysehir street, akyokuş, meram, 42080, konya, turkey. tel: +90-5324887002, fax: +90-3322236181 abdussamet batur department of radiology, necmettin erbakan university meram school of medicine, konya, turkey zeynep keskin department of radiology, konya training and research hospital, konya, turkey abdulkadir koc department of radiology, necmettin erbakan university meram school of medicine, konya, turkey irfan firat ozcan department of radiology, necmettin erbakan university meram school of medicine, konya, turkey

to our knowledge, bilateral supernumerary kidney is a very rare renal abnormality and there are five cases presented in the literature. it is difficult to diagnose supernumerary kidney and clinicians have not detected most cases preoperatively. laboratory and imaging studies were acquired and carefully examined. the normal laboratory tests were found. emergency ultrasonography was performed and...

Journal: :anatomical sciences journal 0
mahmoud jabbari faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (hamadan university of medical sciences) reza mollazade faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (hamadan university of medical sciences) farzaneh esna ashari faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (hamadan university of medical sciences) zohreh alizadeh department of anatomical sciences, endometrium and endometriosis research center, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (hamadan university of medical sciences)

introduction: correct interpretation of kidney images requires the knowledge of its normal size. this study aimed to establish normal values for kidney length and parenchymal thickness and identify the potential related factors in a group of iranian adults. methods: renal dimensions, including length and parenchymal thickness were measured by sonography in 103 individuals with no renal disease....

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Journal: :Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2016

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1388

abstract the aim of this study was threefold: (1) to investigate the relationship between knowledge of semantic prosody and efl learners general language proficiency; (2) to examine the relationship between qualitative as well as quantitative knowledge of words, and (3) to compare the performance of efl learner on receptive and productive measures of semantic prosody. the study is based on a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیخ بهایی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

abstract pragmatics is the study of communicative action in its sociocultural context. communicative action includes not only using speech acts (such as apologizing, complaining, complimenting, and requesting), but also engaging in different types of discourse and participating in speech events of varying length and complexity. the present study aimed to investigate the assessment of pragm...

Background The aim of this survey was to explore the baseline knowledge of the Iranian community about Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) definition and its two main risk factors, i.e. diabetes and hypertension. This study also introduced a model of public education program with the purpose of reducing the incidence of CKD in high-risk groups and thereby decreasing the economic burden of CKD in Iran....

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