this dissertation has six chapter and tree appendices. chapter 1 introduces the thesis proposal including description of problem, key questions, hypothesis, backgrounds and review of literature, research objectives, methodology and theoretical concepts (key terms) taken the literature and facilitate an understanding of national security, national interest and turkish- israeli relations concepts...

recent studies in scientific education as well as foreign and second language instruction suggest that thinking has rarely been an integral part of education and training in classroom. some scholars decried the lack of emphasis on thinking in the institutes and schools. they noted that memorization and drills were rewarded,while inquiry, reflection, and consideration of alternatives were frowne...

la psychologie de léducation est la discipline qui sintéresse plus particulièrement au système éducatif lui-même: en effet, on y retrouve les différentes théories de lapprentissage, lélaboration et lévaluation des programmes de prévention et dintervention, etc. de ce fait, il sagit dune branche de la psychologie plus théorique. mais dans ce mémoire nous ne voudrions pas seulementprésenter cert...

abstract the current study set out to address the issue as to whether the implementation of portfolio assessment would give rise to iranian pre-intermediate efl learner autonomy. participants comprised 60 female in pre-intermediate level within the age range of 16-28.they were selected from among 90 language learners based on their scores on language proficiency test -key english test. then, t...

in this study, the relationship between teachers’ creative and critical thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching was investigated. to this end, three questions were raised. these questions were intended to determine whether there was a significant relationship between teachers’ creative thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching; whether there was a significant relationship be...

abstract the current study sets out 1) to investigate the strategic needs of iranian efl learners in reading literary and non-literary texts; 2) to shed some light on the differences between reading literary and non-literary texts; and 3) to specify the differences in the interaction of participants with texts while reading two literary subgenres ( i.e., short story and literary essays). to ...

This article aims to study the significant language and expression methods of Abbas Kiarostami’s cinema by analyzing the context and structure of a movie titled Shirin, focusing on its narrative and internal elements in a deconstructive manner .The movie is a masterpiece in which life’s passion is intermingled with death, nothingness, and despair. Analyzing the movie Shirin is an attempt to red...