نتایج جستجو برای: idea generation phase of the problem solving process
تعداد نتایج: 22917030 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A multiobjective security game problem with fuzzy payoffs is studied in this paper. The problem is formulated as a bilevel programming problem with fuzzy coefficients. Using the idea of nearest interval approximation of fuzzy numbers, the problem is transformed into a bilevel programming problem with interval coefficients. The Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions is applied then to reduce the problem ...
Today, the increasing realities that have occupied architects in other fields related to architecture, have caused the designerchr('39')s attention to deviate from the theoretical thinking that was considered at the beginning of the design process. Architectural software has expanded the visual dimensions of the human mind and created the conditions for the designerchr('39')s thinking to be lim...
Increasing competition in the air transport market has intensified active airlines’ efforts to keep their market share by attaching due importance to cost management aimed at reduced final prices. Crew costs are second only to fuel costs on the cost list of airline companies. So, this paper attempts to investigate the cockpit crew pairing problem. The set partitioning problem has been used for ...
Design cognition studies aim at describing designers’ mental strategies for solving design problems. So far, research has been focusing on the idea generation phases of design process and the early stages of design (before the very first ideas are generated) still remain incompletely understood. Yet, the preparation phase, called “fact-finding” by Osborn and “collect” phase by Schneiderman, is ...
the use of value engineering (ve) methodology in construction industry has grown significantly, mainly in view of its extensive benefits. the main task in evaluation phase of ve workshop is to assess alternative ideas, proposed for each function. this phase of ve, hence, could be deemed as a multi criteria decision making (mcdm) problem. this paper presents a fuzzy decision support system (dss)...
چکیده : نظریه ی شیوه ی تولید آسیایی ، اولین بار توسط مارکس و سپس در تأیید نظریات او ، در آثار انگلس مطرح شد . این نظریه علاوه بر شیوه تولید ، به بحث درباره ی ماهیت دولت در جوامع آسیایی می پردازد . در این پژوهش ، وجه تولید آسیایی و نظریات پیرامون آن در توسعه نیافتگی ایران ، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار می گیرند . مهمترین نظ the asian production theory was first introduced by marx and then was suppo...
1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...
C R E AT I V I T Y A N D I N N O VAT I O N are often collective endeavors. Creativity typically entails the generation of novel yet useful ideas, whereas innovation reflects a combination of both idea generation and idea implementation (Amabile, 1996; Hülsheger, Anderson, & Salgado, 2009; Mumford & Gustafson, 1988; West & Anderson, 1996). Most process models of creative problem solving and inno...
In this paper we study and solve two different variants of static knapsack problems with random weights: The stochastic knapsack problem with simple recourse as well the stochastic knapsack problem with probabilistic constraint. Special regard is given the corresponding continuous problems and three different problem solving methods are presented. The resolution of the continuous problems serve...
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