abstract: one of the most visited & important spaces in different countries by tourist are urban areas. the old tehran which major part is located in district 12 is historical showcase of the capital, but, its hiidden cultural attraction is not used as it should be. this thesis occasionally engage in studying the efficacy of correct installation of travel guide boards in welfare & easily acc...

Background & Aim: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases, which requires special self-care behaviors until the end of life. Self-efficacy is the belief that a person has about his/her abilities to execute behaviors and behavioral outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-care and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetic patients r...

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

Background: The aim of present study was to investigate mediator role of occupational self-efficacy in the relationship between professional development and job commitment and satisfaction among staffs of Sports and the Youth Department of East Azarbaijan Province. Methods: Research sampling method of the study is classified random method. The research statistical population involved 322 parti...

Problem and purpose: One of the important topics in the educational system that has been considered by researchers is thinking skills. Thinking skills are important interdisciplinary topics that can be used in various fields of humanities and social sciences. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to study scientific thinking and reflective thinking and their relationship with research s...

Introduction: Instant and easy access to smartphones and the internet has become the cause of addiction. Mobile phone addiction has a negative effect on the quality of the relationship between parents and children. The aim of this study was to compare and test the causal relationship model of social well-being, emotional self-awareness with parents due to smartphone addiction in high-intelligen...

Introduction: Self-malformation is one of the defense mechanisms for maintaining self-esteem during failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas with self-handicapingin Maragheh University students. Methods: In this research, the correlation descriptive method was used. The statistical population of this study inc...