nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...

Since ancient times, all schools of thought and different people and societies have introduced characteristics of the best living place (environment or space) for humans. These were introduced by philosophers and thinkers in different societies. In the contemporary era, because of the physical expansion of cities as a result of the development of transportation systems in addition to the growth...

previous studies regarding teachers’ beliefs have revealed that teachers’ beliefs have influence on their classroom practices. the current study aimed to investigate the effect of teachers’ beliefs about teaching reading strategies on students’ motivation and success in reading comprehension in the context of english teaching as a foreign language in high schools of mazandaran, iran. data were ...

Abstract in the late 20th century, it has been a tremendous change in all spheres of business, such as globalization of enhancing competitiveness of information technology development competition attention to the quality of customer and such as these are the administration in the public sector with these serious challenges one of the most important approaches to address these challenges is to a...

Background Many scholars agree that one of the most important dimensions of public sector is the Public Service Motivation (PSM) of employees.  Objective We investigated the psychological aspects associated with occupational and organizational factors, as well as the moderating role of the environment on PSM from the viewpoint of employees of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Methods Thi...

Introduction: Although learning outcomes have a theoretical basis, the components of learning outcomes in different studies have been considered differently. The purpose of this article is to explain the concept and determine the constituent components of learning outcomes for the undergraduate Students. Methods: This study is grounded Theory. Researchers to study with more than 150 sources inc...