abstract this study investigated the predictability of variables from a motivational framework as well as individuals qualities to predict three non-linguistic outcomes of language learning. gardners socio-educational model with its measures has been used in the current study. individual qualities presented in this study include (1) age, (2) gender, and (3) language learning experience. the...

Background & Aims: Mothers of children with autism face many problems that can affect their life. On the other hand, spirituality as one of the important aspects of human existence has an important relationship with human health. This study seeks to determine the spiritual well-being of mothers of children with autism. Material & Methods: The type of present study was descriptive-cross-sec...

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of religious coping styles in the relationship between religious attitudes and self-concept with addiction tendency in the students of Guilan University. Method: The study was a correlational design. A total of 530 students of Guilan University were selected by cluster sampling method and answered to the questionnaires o...

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

Background and Objectives: Spiritual health is one of the valuable religious resources of humans, which helps promote mental health. In addition, the role of happiness in mental health and life satisfaction is considered significant. This study aimed to examine the correlation between spiritual health and happiness in staff of Semnan University of Medical Sciences, in 2015. Materials and Met...