نتایج جستجو برای: bounds test approach
تعداد نتایج: 2070839 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...
This article explores the validity of wage-price spiral and its effect on inflation in Turkey period 2009Q1-2021Q3. For this purpose, three models have been estimated. The first is basic model; second model decoupled from productivity industrial sector; third extended that takes into account macro determinants underlying price inflation. According to results estimated using ARDL Bounds Test App...
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye için cari denge ile büyüme, para arzı ve reel döviz kuru değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki, 2003Q1-2020Q4 dönemi Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregressif Sınır Testi (ARDL) Granger Nedensellik kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak enerji hariç (EHCD) değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, büyüme (BUY) (RDK) EHCD arasında %5 anlamlılık seviyesi...
abstract the purpose of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it is intended to see what kind of noticing-the –gap activity (teacher generated vs. learner generated) is more efficient in teaching l2 grammar in classroom language learning. on the other hand, it is an attempt to determine which approach of the noticing-the-gap- activity is more effective in the long- term retention of grammar...
the present research was conducted to explore the effect of employing two language teaching approaches, i.e. schema-based instruction (sbi) and translation-based instruction (tbi), on vocabulary knowledge, structure and reading comprehension ability of forty one female students learning english in grade one senior high school in rivash, kuhsorkh, iran. while sbi focuses on schemata, i.e. words ...
Transfer function coefficients (TFC) are widely used to test linear analog circuits for parametric and catastrophic faults. This paper presents closed form expressions for an upper bound on the defect level (DL) and a lower bound on fault coverage (FC) achievable in TFC based test method. The computed bounds have been tested and validated on several benchmark circuits. Further, application of t...
n many DoD test and evaluation programs, it is necessary to obtain statistical estimates for parameters in the system under study. For these estimates to provide meaningful system understanding, uncertainty bounds (e.g., statistical confidence intervals) must be attached to the estimates. Current methods for constructing uncertainty bounds are almost all based on theory that assumes a large amo...
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