abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...

Tasnīm interpretation of Qurān, written by ‘Abd al-Allāh Javādi Ᾱmoli, is not specifically a mystical interpretation, but his numerous quotes of Sufis, especially of Mohyi al-din Ibn ‘Arabi, is striking. The exegete with deep knowledge of the content of Ibn ‘Arabi's books, believes that the foundations of Ibn ‘Arabī's school correspond with Shi’ite school fundamentals. However he is not only th...

worship is submission and humitility with believe to divinity in fornt of god. in jewish religion ,worship is submission of the god inall the ordes and devosion tohim .worshio is not only so widely in islam and jew and does not include pray and fast and etc but also is every action that human does with divine intention and to content him. worship has huge and excellent rank in qoran and old te...

this thesis attempts to study the representations of the third-world intellectuals in three fictional works by the british-educated trinidadian nobel-winner v. s. naipaul: the mimic men, a bend in the river, and magic seeds. the first one recounts the story of ralph singh’s sense of alienation, his experiences as a colonial politician, and his struggle to give order to his disorderly world thro...

abstract the present study is concerned with the syntactic deviation in hafezs poetry. poems are known to be accompanied with various linguistic deviations. these deviations may be phonological, morphological and/or syntactic. the relatively high frequency of the cases of the syntactic deviation in hafezs poems makes this rhetorical feature as a main characteristic of his poetry. this thesis, ...

Purpose: A comparative study has been developed for the root of epistemology between positivism and Quranic principles. Methodology: I used Documentary research method with critical approach to appraise existing epistemic claims and render an alternative view. Findings: The author finds that some most important challenges in positivism such as pure empiricism, feminism, cultural and historica...

  Background and Objectives: Trailing phenomena has been described as perceptual abnormality associated with hallucinogenic drugs and involuing the visual senses. In this disorder moving objects are seen as a series of discrete and continous images. More studies are needed for detecting the causes. Trailing phenomena has not been reportead in the other senses.   Case Report: The patient was a 4...

Extended abstract Introduction   In the human science, one concept may be having some definition or even may be this narration was contradiction with each other in different philosophical schools. Therefore, explanation of one concept or relationship in different cognition schools has very great importance. From philosophical aspects in human science, theoretical structure has very fundamen...