recent years have witnessed an increased attention to form focused instruction and consciousness raising activities (ellis, 2002; doughty & williams, 1998) on the one hand and extensive and meaningful exposure to the target language (klapper & rees, 2003; day & bamford, 1998) on the other. due to significance attributed to above mentioned issues by scholars, this study attempted to bridge them ...

thermal barrier coatings (tbcs) are used to provide thermal insulation to the hot section components of gas turbines in order to enhance the operating temperature and turbine efficiency. hot corrosion and thermal shocks are the main destructive factors in tbcs which comes as a result of oxygen and molten salt diffusion into the coating. in this thesis atmospheric plasma spraying was used to dep...

این پژوهش به منظور بررسی تغییرات ترکیبات شیمیایی و ارزش غذایی سیلوی علوفه نی با افزودن برگ توت، آردجو و آنزیم به روش in vitro و in situ انجام شد. بدین منظور علوفه نی جمع آوری و جهت سیلو نمودن به قطعات 4-2 سانتی متری خرد گردید. سپس با استفاده از برگ توت ( 40 درصد)، آرد جو (10 درصد) و آنزیم به مقدار توصیه شده ( 3 گرم به ازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) قبل از سیلو مخلوط و درون سطل های 5 کیلویی پلاستیکی ...

abstract the following study, in the first place, attempted to examine the effect of less experienced teachers participation in experienced teachers classes on their own skills and teaching methodology, in the second place, attempted to find out the role of teachers training in students achievements. for this purpose, 21 efl teachers were selected according to available sampling in kish l...

‏‎the purpose of the present study was to investigate the latent pattern underlying reading ability . some 272 male and female participants. english majors at the ba level , participated in the study. two valid tests were used in this study, the reading test developed exclusively for the purpose of this project and academic reading section of ielts. to investigate the possible latent underlying...

فیتوپلاسماها گروهی از پروکاریوت‎های غیر مارپیچی و بدون دیواره‎ی سلولی‎اند که در آوندهای آبکش گیاهان و همولنف حشرات وجود دارند. این موجودات تا به حال در شرایط in vitro کشت نشده‎اند اما بر اساس توالی‎های حفاظت شده‎ی آنها مشخص شده است که متعلق به رده مالیکوتها هستند و در جنس phytoplasma candidatus قرار گرفتند. برای بررسی‎های عملی و مدیریت بیماری‎های فیتوپلاسمایی لازم است فیتوپلاسماها در میزبان‎های...

abstract pragmatics is the study of communicative action in its sociocultural context. communicative action includes not only using speech acts (such as apologizing, complaining, complimenting, and requesting), but also engaging in different types of discourse and participating in speech events of varying length and complexity. the present study aimed to investigate the assessment of pragm...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the impact of etymology strategy instruction on the development of vocabulary of iranian intermediate efl learners. etymology, knowledge of origin of words, roots, and affixes, has proved to be a controversial issue and a question of long debate with regard to its impact on the process of vocabulary learning. this study employed etymology strategy in ...

this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...