The removal of Victoria blue dye form water and waste water by adsorption on China clay is greatly influenced by the pH of the medium. The pH of the adsorbate solution effect the nature of the surface properties of adsorbents the degree of ionization and speciation of aqueous adsorbate species and ultimately the rate and extent of the adsorption. The initial concentration of the dye taken was 1...

The adsorbent is a material used for the adsorption process. One alternative in selection of adsorbents biological materials. type plant that can be to adsorb heavy metals Apu Wood. This study aims examine effect Cr (VI) concentration on capacity adsorbent, time adjustment characterization using SEM and FTIR, assess equilibrium Langmuir Freundlich methods kinetics reaction pseudo order 1 2. In ...

We observed the orientation of 4-trans-2-(pyrid-4-yl-vinyl)benzoic acid (PVBA) trimers on Pd(111) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). The image showed three different types of trimers, one of which does not follow predicted dimer orientations. This type of trimer displays 10° rotations of each molecule in clockwise or counterclockwise directions. Calculations...

Simple isotherm models can fit microporous adsorption yet the molecular interactions underlying successful fitting have often remained obscure. Here we demonstrate how semi-empirical model data be mined to reveal reality of adsorbate-adsorbate interactions. This was made possible by fluctuation theory, a rigorous theory based only on principles statistical thermodynamics. For carbons, quantifie...

Density functional theory was used to performed a survey of transition metal oxide (MO2 = ZrO2, HfO2) ordered molecular adsorbate bonding configurations on the Ge(100)-4 2 surface. Surface binding geometries of metal-down (O–M–Ge) and oxygen-down (M– O–Ge) were considered, including both adsorbate and displacement geometries of M–O–Ge. Calculated enthalpies of adsorption show that bonding geome...

introduction conventional water treatment consist of unit processes include coagulation, flocculation, clarification, filtration and disinfection that goal is removal of turbidity, color and certain bacterial species. in filtration process flocculated substances that have not removed in pervious stage are sediment. filter media is often silica sand that removal mechanism is complex and consists...

the objective of this work focuses on the use of a new natural lignocellulosic material based on palm stems for adsorbing of hexavalent chromium (cr(vi)) in water. the palm stems powder (psp) was characterized using different techniques. the influencing factors on the adsorption of cr(vi) ions was investigated such as ph. the results show that the increase of the temperature and the initial ads...

The experimental line shape broadening observed in adsorbate diffusion on metal surfaces with increasing coverage is usually related to the nature of the adsorbate-adsorbate interaction. Here we show that this broadening can also be understood in terms of a fully stochastic model just considering two noise sources: (i) a Gaussian white noise accounting for the surface friction, and (ii) a shot ...