نتایج جستجو برای: passive motivation
تعداد نتایج: 236739 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Costs of tobacco-related disease can be useful evidence to support tobacco control. In Hong Kong we now have locally derived data on the risks of smoking, including passive smoking. AIM To estimate the health-related costs of tobacco from both active and passive smoking. METHODS Using local data, we estimated active and passive smoking-attributable mortality, hospital admissions,...
résumé: l’étude contrastive, sur laquelle ce travail de recherche a été basé, balise le terrain pour une étude méthodologique des langues et elle offre également de nouvel horizon pour l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde. dans ce travail de recherche, une comparaison méthodique entre les notions et les emplois du passif en persan et en français a été faite. cette recherche a pour objectif ...
abstract the current study examined the role of emotional intelligence and motivation on language learning of efl learners in iranian context. the participants of this study were 162 female and 100 male junior high school students. these participants were selected by convenient sampling method. to carry out the study two questionnaires were administered to the participants. first, the adap...
This paper describes three prototypical systems of therapeutic reference pricing (RP) for pharmaceuticals -Germany, the Netherlands, and New Zealand -and examines their effects on the availability of new drugs; manufacturer prices, reimbursement levels, and out-of-pocket surcharges to patients; and market shares of originator and generic products. The results differ across countries in predicta...
Previous research has shown that playing violent video game exposure can increase aggressive thoughts, aggressive feelings, and physiological arousal. This study compared the effects that playing a realistic violent, unrealistic violent, or nonviolent video game for 45 min has on such variables. For the purpose of this study, realism was defined as the probability of seeing an event in real lif...
most of the researches do not differentiate between intuitive critic and passive one – in the field of features, applications and methods. this critical school is called emotional or passive critics which emphasizes aesthetics. thus sensitivity is not the only appliance to wisdom but is a mean to inspire happiness or unhappiness feeling. consequently the passive (critical) school is the result ...
this study was conducted to investigate the impact of podcasts as a learning and teaching tool on iranian efl learners’ motivation for listening as well as on their listening comprehension ability. the study also investigated the learners’ perception towards listening to podcasts and examined whether the learners were likely to accept podcasts. out of fifty-five intermediate learners studying e...
OBJECTIVE To clarify the mechanisms of adherence. METHODS A cross-sectional, multicenter French study using a self-questionnaire administered by 116 general practitioners to 782 obese type 2 diabetic patients. RESULTS The analysis of 670 completed questionnaires revealed a strong association between the adherence to medication and the behavior of fastening the seatbelt when seated in the re...
Introduction Traditional teacher-centered methods of teaching and learning are passive and affected by teacher's functions and horizons. Today, active teaching methods include teaching students to be able to observe the situation for exploring and thinking deeper about the issue or problem . So the aim of this study is to survey students' views about the advantages of quizzes in studying micr...
the subjects of the study are only the tefl teachers and students at gilan university. to obtain the desired data, a questionnaire which was based on the theories and disecussions gathered, was used as the main data gathering instrument. to determine the degree of relationship between variables, covariance and pearson product moment correlation coefficient were the formulas applied. the data we...
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