نتایج جستجو برای: prior

تعداد نتایج: 243141  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Journal: :Bayesian Analysis 2021

Any Bayesian analysis involves combining information represented through different model components, and when sources of are in conflict it is important to detect this. Here we consider checking for prior-data models by expanding the prior used into a larger family priors, considering marginal likelihood score statistic expansion parameter. Consideration expansions can be informative about natu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1381

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...

Journal: :International Robotics & Automation Journal 2017

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2004

Journal: :Nature 1996

Journal: :JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology 2020

2015
Marwan Ghosn Alain Dagher Fadi El-Karak

We report a case of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, who received prior treatment with docetaxel and was then given cabazitaxel as salvage therapy. The patient was monitored by prostate-specific antigen doubling time and prostate-specific antigen absolute value. The prostate-specific antigen doubling time was found to be a good response predictor in the patient.

Journal: :AIDS 2002
Robert S Hogg Katherine Heath David Bangsberg Benita Yip Natasha Press Michael V O'Shaughnessy Julio S G Montaner

OBJECTIVE To characterize the impact of intermittent use of triple drug antiretroviral therapy on survival. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Population-based analysis of 1282 antiretroviral therapy naive HIV-positive individuals aged 18 years and older in British Columbia who started triple-combination therapy between August 1996 and December 1999. Therapy use was estimated by dividing the nu...

Journal: :Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 1996
A Michelotti A Gennari B Salvadori A Tognoni C Tibaldi E Baldini P F Conte

BACKGROUND Paclitaxel and vinorelbine are active in advanced breast cancer pretreated with anthracyclines We therefore conducted a phase II study to define the toxicity and activity of paclitaxel and vinorelbine administered in combination. PATIENTS AND METHODS Our patient population consisted of 37 patients with metastatic breast cancer, 35 of whom had received prior chemotherapy including a...

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