In this paper by use of mathematical modeling of an observer [14,15] the notion of relative information functional for relative dynamical systemson compact metric spaces is presented. We extract the information function ofan ergodic dynamical system (X,T) from the relative information of T fromthe view point of observer χX, where X denotes the base space of the system.We also generalize the in...

recent experiment was performed in order to determine effects of dietary l-threonine supplementation levels in japanese quails’ diets on performance, reproductive and internal organs and feathers growth. one hundred and forty four, 1-d old japanese quails, have been selected and randomly distributed between six treatments and four replicates. basal experimental ration was based on wheat, withou...

The molar conductivity data of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium salicylate, [BMIm][Sal] as an active pharmaceutical ingredient ionic liquid (API-IL) have been determined in water and aqueous solutions of amino acids, glycine and L-alanine at T= (288.15 to 318.15) K. The molar conductivity data were analyzed by low concentration Chemical Model (lcCM) and limiting molar conductivities ( ), ion associa...

Fix a prime number l. In this paper we develop the theory of relative pro-l completion of discrete and profinite groups — a natural generalization of the classical notion of pro-l completion — and show that the pro-l completion of the Torelli group does not inject into the relative pro-l completion of the corresponding mapping class group when the genus is at least 2. (See Theorem 1 below.) As ...

Five alfalfa (Medicago sativa L) cultivars from different areas of Iran were evaluated for oxidative markers under salinity conditions. Plants were grown in hydroponic condition by Hoagland nutrient solution containing different amounts of NaCl (control, 50 and 100 mM). Relative growth rate, membrane stability, lipid peroxidation, proline, hydrogen peroxide and relative water contents were dete...

We analyze the electromagnetic amplitude for the leptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons in the quark model, with particular emphasis on η → l+l− (l = e, μ). We evaluate the electromagnetic box diagram for a quark-antiquark pair with an arbitrary distribution of relative three-momentum p: the amplitude is obtained to all orders in p/mq, where mq is the quark mass. We compute BP ≡ Γ(η → l+l−)/Γ(η...