regarding to rapidly changing and highly competitive business environment it will become increasingly important for organizations to measure their performances appropriately. with respect to special characteristics of pharmaceutical industry and lack of reported performance measurement, this study tries to design an integrated performance measurement model for pharmaceutical companies. for gene...

T he measurement of the " average " price of common stocks is a matter of widespread interest. Investors want to know how " the market " is doing, and to be able to compare their returns with a meaningful benchmark. Money managers often have their compensation tied to performance, typically measured by comparing their results to a benchmark portfolio, so they and their clients are interested in...

The objective of this study is to introduce the concept of Economic Value Added (EVA) in the Greek context and to provide an explanation on the utilization of both earnings and EVAin the ASE. The study interprets results obtained from an analysis carried out on the basis of secondary financial data relating to the period 1995-2001. Proponents of EVA provided evidence to establish this method as...

one of the issues that in recent decades in the field of information economy is rapidly expanding economy under information and discussion in this major economic problem of asymmetric information is related. as we know in today's world information and trading stock market performance is the core. lateral velocity and symmetry of the main role of information and market efficiency is critical. on...

This research studies the companies’ effectiveness and performance relationship with stock market liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2010-2015. Simultaneously, in the study, the three indicators: return on assets, return on investment and Tobin's Q ratio were applied as a measure of the performance and bid-ask spread as a measure of liquidity, bid-ask spread to the stock market. This res...

The usage of social software and virtual community platforms opens up opportunities to bridge the gap between customers and companies and to integrate customers into the value-added process. Ideas generated by members of a virtual community can be utilized to improve and to innovate a company’s value adding activities. However, the implementation and operation of virtual communities may have a ...