Early approaches to XQuery processing proposed proprietary techniques to optimize and evaluate XQuery statements. In this chapter, we argue for an algebraic optimization and evaluation technique for XQuery as it allows us to benefit from experience gained with relational databases. An algebraic XQuery processing method requires a translation into an algebra representation. While many publicatio...

provided the original work is properly cited. CC Patients, especially pediatric patients, with a recent history of an upper respiratory tract infection (URI) are at a significantly increased risk for the development of intraoperative airway complications due to airway hyperreactivity. For these patients, the incidence for bronchospasm can be 10 times the incidence for those patients who did not...

This paper proposes a Japanese/English crosslanguage information retrieval (CLIR) system targeting technical documents. Our system rst translates a given query containing technical terms into the target language, and then retrieves documents relevant to the translated query. The translation of technical terms is still problematic in that technical terms are often compound words, and thus new te...

in this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the translation studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. the participants of this research were thirty one iranian senior translation studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational le...

A popular approach to solving a decision process with non-Markovian rewards (NMRDP) is to exploit a compact representation of the reward function to automatically translate the NMRDP into an equivalent Markov decision process (MDP) amenable to our favorite MDP solution method. The contribution of this paper is a representation of non-Markovian reward functions and a translation into MDP aimed a...

This study aims to determine the method and type of self-corrections done by two professional translators in translating texts from English into bahasa Indonesia. research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were recording advertisement Indonesia process using Translog II Camtasia Studio 8. findings are (1) Meaning Correction is most frequent self-correction with frequency 36.2%; (2...