background: antifertility effect of naturally occuring antisperm antibody (asa) in infertile couples and studies on experimental immunization of various animals with sperm antigens represents asa as immunocontraceptive target. despite extensive research on the effects of different factors on sperm immunogenecity and asa production variable result have been reported. objective: to study whole sp...

introduction the extended program of immunization (epi) in iran is started in 1984, and it played an important and effective role in controlling many infectious diseases in community. the objective of this study was to determine the time trends of vaccination coverage by the type of vaccine among children, in the age group of 0-24 months, in iran from the beginning of epi (1984) to 2013. materi...

A challenge facing immunization registries is developing measures of childhood immunization coverage that contain more information for setting policy than present vaccine series up-to-date (UTD) rates. This study combined milestone analysis with provider encounter data to determine when children either do not receive indicated immunizations during medical encounters or fail to visit providers. ...

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences arising from occurrence of Post Immunization Adverse Events (KIPI) in implementation complete basic immunization Banten Province. type research uses a normative juridical approach. Based on results study, it is known that AEFI immunization, both those who practice outside their authority and if an error occurs due negligence can be subject "disc...

One of the Goals Sustainable Development is to ensure a healthy life and support well-being for all at ages, one ways through immunization. Immunization an effort actively generate or increase person's immunity disease, so that when exposed he she will not become sick only experience mild illness. The purpose this study was public understanding importance immunization, especially measles rubell...

BBackground: We have previously reported that immunization with GRA 2 antigen of Toxoplasma gondii induces protective immunity in CBA /J (H2k) and BALB/c mice (H2d). We aimed to examine whether immunization of a distinct strain of rodent with recombinant dense granule antigens (GRA2) combined with monophosphorryl lipid A (MPL) adjuvant elicits protective immune response against T. gondii. Metho...

The World Health organization has recommended childhood immunization with Teatuns vaccine (or TT containing vaccines) with a 5 doses schedule [1]. This included a 3 doses in infancy as DPT, followed by booster at 4-7 year and another dose at 12-15 years of age [1]. However, the national immunization schedule in Universal Immunization Program (UIP) in India, recommends at least 7 doses of Tetanu...

Each year, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) reviews the recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule to ensure that it is current with changes in manufacturers' vaccine formulations and contains revised recommendations for the use of licensed vaccines, including those newly licensed. The recommended childhood immunization schedule for 2003 has remained the...

Memory formation is the most important aspect of a vaccine which can guarantee long-lasting immunity and protection. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the memory immune responses after immunization with a mini vaccine. Mice were immunized with human immunodeficiency virus-1 P24-Nef fusion peptide and then cellular and humoral immune responses were evaluated. In order to determin...

Background: Deaths among children of less than five years are preventable, mostly by vaccination. In India, the coverage still remains low, as 74.7% between 12 to 23 months age fully immunized in urban Telangana & 79.1% India. This study was intended assess immunization status group 12-60 months, and know birth weight. Materials Methods: cross-sectional conducted ICDS centers. 20 were selected ...