زنبورهای گرده افشان (hym.: apoidea)، مهمترین گروه از گرده افشان های محصولات کشاورزی از جمله یونجه وپیاز هستند. طی بررسی فونیستیک زنبورهای گرده افشان مزارع پیاز و یونجه شهرستانهای مشهد و چناران در فصل زراعی 1389، نمونه هایی از شش خانواده متعلق به بالاخانواده apoidea به شرح زیر جمع آوری و شناسایی گردید. در فهرست زیر، گونه های دارای یک ستاره برای استان خراسان رضوی و گونه دارای دو ستاره برای ایران ...

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...

جهت شناسایی و بررسی بیو سیستماتیکی فون جوندگان غرب استان گلستان از زمستان سال 1386 تا شهریور سال 1388 در اکوسیستم های مختلف استان اعم از جنگلی، استپی، کوهستانی و مناطق پست و هموار مرز ایران و ترکمنستان و مناطق شهری و روستایی با استفاده از تله زنده گیر مرده گیر نمونه برداری انجام شد و تعداد 134 نمونه از 13 گونه و پنج خانواده شامل: family hystricidae, hystrix indic family dipodidae, allactaga el...

abstract abstract of thesis (includes summary, goals, execution methods, and results) story “al-obnosat al-bayza” is one of the short stories from “hanna mineh” collection. this story is a selection of lives of some humans during a voyage together, each of them is a symbol of human nature (love, mind, kindness) and examine social, cultural, and political aspects of governing system, and it...

the effect of the presence of perforations on he stresses of a plate is a problem which is of great interest in structural design and in the mathemattical theory of elasticity. among the many hole patterns that are likely to require consideration is the ring of equally spaced circular holes. the present worke investigates stress & strain analysis of a thin isotropic circular plate containing a ...

abstract: in this thesis, we focus to class of convex optimization problem whose objective function is given as a linear function and a convex function of a linear transformation of the decision variables and whose feasible region is a polytope. we show that there exists an optimal solution to this class of problems on a face of the constraint polytope of feasible region. based on this, we dev...

this thesis basically deals with the well-known notion of the bear-invariant of groups, which is the generalization of the schur multiplier of groups. in chapter two, section 2.1, we present an explicit formula for the bear-invariant of a direct product of cyclic groups with respect to nc, c>1. also in section 2.2, we caculate the baer-invatiant of a nilpotent product of cyclic groups wuth resp...

feminine voice and narratology in wuthering heights wuthering heights as a general "bronte" work has extraordinary dimensions to it which can make it focal to different ways of interpretation. among other differences the issue of narrative voice is essential in understanding the ultimate purpose of wuthering heights. emily bronte uses different narrators from various focal points speaking of m...