نتایج جستجو برای: as based on thestandardized precipitation index spi and the reconnaissance drought index rdi

تعداد نتایج: 22492948  

Journal: :desert 2012
a r massah bavani s poormohammadi m t dastorani m. h. rahimian

this research studies the potential impact of climate change on future trend and changes of two well known drought indicators namely rdi and spi in yazd meteorological station, in central part of iran. for this purpose, data of hadcm3 model that were resulted from gcm-runs based on the ipcc-sres scenarios of a2 and b2 were acquired and analyzed for projection of daily tmin, tmax and precipitati...

Journal: Desert 2013
A. Malekian A. Nohegar M. Heydarzadeh

Drought monitoring is a fundamental component of drought risk management. It is normally performed usingvarious drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydrometeorological variables.In many instances, drought indices are used for monitoring purposes. Geostatistical methods allow the interpolationof spatially referenced data and the prediction of values fo...

Journal: :natural environment change 0
khadijeh javan professor, climatology, urmia university, iran mohammad reza azizzadeh lecturer, department of geography, payame noor university, po box 3697-19395, tehran, iran saadi yousefi m.a in physical geography, payame noor university. urmia, iran

drought is one of the most important weather-induced phenomena which may have severe impacts on different areas such as agriculture, economy, energy production, and society. a number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. in the current study, four meteorological drought indices including percent of normal precipitation index (pnpi), standard index of ann...

Journal: :پژوهش های جغرافیای طبیعی 0
حمید زارع ابیانه وحید یزدانی خلیل اژدری

quantitative measurement of meteorological drought, z score(z), rainfall anomaly (rai), standard precipitation (spi) indices and percent of normal precipitation (pnpi) based upon seasonal and annual rainfall data of the 15 meteorological stations of meteorological in hamedan province were used. also, in studying influences of drought on agriculture relative yield index of wheat was used. the re...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد 1388

hedging is a multi-purpose rhetorical strategy which is usually used in scientific arguments to secure ratification of claims, reduce the risk of negation, avoid conflict, manage disagreement and leave room for the audience to assess presented information. hedges are frequently used in research articles to mitigate the findings of research endeavors. the present research aims to investigate the...

The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is the most common index for drought monitoring. Although the calculation of this index is usually done by using the gamma distribution fitting of precipitation data, studies have shown that for accurate monitoring of drought, the optimal distribution of precipitation in each month should be determined. On the other hand, in non-stationary time series,...

Journal: Desert 2013
M. Sarajian R. Zarei S. Bazgeer

Drought is a major environmental disaster in many parts of the world. Knowledge about the timing, severity and extentof drought can aid planning and decision-making. Drought indices derived from in-situ meteorological data have coarsespatial and temporal resolutions, thus, obtaining a real-time drought condition over a large area is difficult. This studyused advanced very high resolution radiom...

Alireza Nikbakht Shahbazi, Hossein Fathian Nima Gholampour

The aim of this study is investigation of climate change impact on Karoon3 basin in future periods. For this purpose, the simulated precipitation and potential evapotranspirationof four AOGCM models was used to simulate drought index. Monthly precipitation was calculated by inverse distance weighted method. Reclamation Drought Index (RDI) was used as watershed drought index. RDI was calculated ...

اصغری سراسکانرود, صیاد, زینالی, بتول, صفریان زنگیر, وحید,

Drought is a concept that is generally understood on a basic level, but is difficult to quantify. Palmer defined a drought as a meteorological phenomenon that is characterized by ‘‘prolonged and abnormal moisture deficiency. A drought can alternatively be broadly defined as a temporary, recurring reduction in the precipitation in an area. Aridity and drought are not synonymous. A...

Drought is one of the most important weather-induced phenomena which may have severe impacts on different areas such as agriculture, economy, energy production, and society. A number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. In the current study, four meteorological drought indices including Percent of Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI), Standard Index of Ann...

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