نتایج جستجو برای: growth of gdp
تعداد نتایج: 21239353 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract[1] Natural resources as a source of wealth can increase prosperity or impede economic growth. Empirical studies with different specifications and data are also mixed on whether natural resources are curse or blessing. In fact, the variety of model specifications, measurements, and samples in the empirical literature makes it difficult to generalize the results. In this study, a growth...
Achieving sustainable economic development depends on economic growth and financial sector development in one country. Given the capital market in Iran, financing of various economic sectors is mainly done by the banking system. Banks are influenced by their environmental conditions and their lending behavior is often influenced by macroeconomic factors such as GDP, employment levels, inflation...
today the image of a permanent skeletal space of cities affected by some forces or mechanisms is put in time with social-economic development and while imposes a new face and perspective to physical anatomy of cities, and prepares field to changes in content and social- economic structures of cities too. simultaneously with quitting villages in order to settle in cities by villagers, the phen...
decline in private sector investment expenditures, crowding-out effect, lack of conditions for optimal allocation of resources, reduction inefficiency, and the possibility of increasing inequality in income distribution are considered as the effects of increasing the government size according to many theoretical studies and empirical evidence. Hence, identifying the determinants of the governm...
this paper using endogenous growth models based on research and development, has investigated two economic relations in three groups of countries included developed countries, developing countries and a mixed group of both mentioned ones. at first, the effects of r&d; activities on patent growth have examined and then the relation between volume of patent and growth rate in these groups has sur...
اقتصاد زیرزمینی پدیده ای است که همه کشورهای جهان با آن مواجه اند.تحقیقات نشان می دهد که اندازه بخش زیرزمینی در بیشتر کشورها نسبتاً قابل توجه بوده و فعالیت های این بخش علت بیشتر نابه سامانی های اقتصادی است. بنابراین برآورد این بخش از اقتصاد از جنبه شناسایی شکاف مالیاتی، اثر بخشی سیاست های پولی و مالی، رشد اقتصادی و توزیع درآمد اهمیت فراوانی دارد. در این پژوهش در قسمت تجربی درگام نخست اندازه اقتصا...
abstract the current study set out to address the issue as to whether the implementation of portfolio assessment would give rise to iranian pre-intermediate efl learner autonomy. participants comprised 60 female in pre-intermediate level within the age range of 16-28.they were selected from among 90 language learners based on their scores on language proficiency test -key english test. then, t...
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