Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, British Empire surpassed all earlier empires in territorial size, during this time period earned illustrious title ‘the which never sees a sunset’. From 1858 to 1947, known as Crown Raj, entire territory encompassing India, Pakistan, Bangladesh was under direct rule of Britain by Parliament working on behalf Crown. During era, substantial number Ind...

one of the significant issues in ir is that of inter – state conflict and cooperation. various schools such as realism and liberalism have endeavored to theoretically explain it. in so doing, this article seeks to outline the views offered by a constructivist thinker, alexander wendt. he treats ir as a socially constructed discipline. this article argues that although wendt has managed to advan...

dr. mohammad al. talebi (born in tunis in 1921 a.d.) is a famous scholar and thinker of the arab world, he received his doctor's degree in history and is a professor in history. he has been the former dean of literature and social sciences college in tunis university. he has done many researches and has written various books on the history of islam the middle age), the islamic contemporary...