نتایج جستجو برای: three way catalytic converter
تعداد نتایج: 1757190 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the caspian sea contains great resources of oil and gas. the caspian sea is a 700- mile- long body of water in central asia, land located between azerbaijan, iran, kazakhstan, russia and turkmenistan. iran was challenges and opportunities in the caspian region. key question in this thesis includes three section that first question, opportunities of iran in the caspian region, second question ch...
Muffler is one of the main components of an automotive exhaust system, which reduces the noise of the exhaust system. In this paper, modeling and simulation of the acoustic behavior of a muffler is presented with the aid of an engineering software. For this purpose, firstly, an analytical model is presented to evaluate the sound transmission loss in cylindrical shells based on Sander's theory....
in this paper, a new topology is proposed for three-phase to single-phase matrix converters, where more voltage levels are produced in the output in comparison with the conventional topologies. in addition, a new control method based on minimum error between the generated and the desired output voltages is proposed for three-phase to single-phase matrix converters. in the proposed control metho...
In recent years, microturbines as one the distributed generation sources have widly used. This paper investigates the control structure of the microturbine and analyzes its performance in grid-connected mode. In this way, first, the mechanical model of the microturbine is presented. Then, the electrical structure of the microturbine, consisting of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) ...
In this paper, a modelling approach to the design optimization of catalytic converters is presented. The first step of the optimization is the model-assisted sizing of catalysts. For a given inlet exhaust condition, a semi-empirical, experimentally calibrated, 0-D steady state catalyst model is employed to sort through a data base of catalysts under given restraints, yielding few successful can...
This paper deals with a design of a cost-effective protection circuits for a new developed high-power self-oscillating converter. The proposed solution provides a simple way to protect the converter and converterpowered circuits from the damage caused by possible fault modes of operation. It covers three typical failure events – short circuit at the output, overloading and overheating of the co...
This paper presents a mean-value model describing the SCR system of a heavy duty mobile application. The system consists of two catalysts, one for the preoxidation and one for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. The model of the catalytic converter system is one-dimensional. Its core consists of three identical cells that describe the thermal and the chemical behavior of the SCR cat...
A non-isolated DC/DC converter with high transfer gain is proposed in this paper. The presented converter consists of the switched inductor and three-level converters. The DC/DC power converter is three-level boost converter to convert the output voltage of the DC source into two voltage sources. The main advantages of DC/DC converter are using low voltage semiconductors and high gain voltage. ...
This paper reports aldehyde emissions from two-stroke and four-stroke, single cylinder spark ignition (SI) engines with gasohol (80 vol. % gasoline, 20 vol. % ethanol) having copper coated engine (copper-coated thickness, 300 μm) on piston crown and inner side of cylinder head) provided with catalytic converter with sponge iron as catalyst and compared with conventional SI engine with gasoline ...
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