objective: classic cell culture and karyotyping is routinely used for prenatal detection of different chromosomal abnormalities. molecular cytogenetic techniques have also recently been developed and used for this purpose. quantitative florescence pcr using short tandem repeat (str) markers has more potential for high throughput diagnosis. marker heterozygosity in short tandem repeats (str) is ...

objective: dna markers are one of the most important indicators for estimating molecular weight of dna samples, although it used in widespread medical and research laboratories. these markers are very divers and have been prepared in different manners and from different sources of dna. but unfortunately, dna markers haven't been made in our country and all of the markers that we use are made in...

Many cancer patients fail to respond to chemotherapy because of the intrinsic resistance of their cancer to pro-apoptotic stimuli or the acquisition of the multidrug resistant phenotype during chronic treatment. Previous data from our groups and from others point to the sodium/potassium pump (the Na+/K+-ATPase, i.e., NaK) with its highly specific ligands (i.e., cardiotonic steroids) as a new ta...

Objective(s): Iran is considered as one of the high-prevalence areas for β-thalassemia with a rate of about 10% carrier frequency. Molecular diagnosis of the disease is performed both by direct sequencing and indirectly by the use of polymorphic markers present in the beta globin gene cluster. However, to date there is no reliable information on the application of the markers in the Iranian pop...

In this paper, we investigate how packet level redundancy mechanisms could be combined with ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) to achieve scalable reliable mobile multicast transmissions. We consider three redundancy mechanisms. The first one called FEC-based mechanism is that redundant packets are achieved by FEC (Forward Error Correction) encoding. The second type called Replicate-based mechanism...

Ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules are promising candidates for exploring quantum matter with strong $p$-wave interactions; however, their lifetimes were measured to be short. Here we characterize the collisions of ultracold $^{23}\mathrm{Na}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ different scattering lengths and temperatures. By increasing binding energy molecules, two-body loss coefficient reduces by three orde...