نتایج جستجو برای: negotiation of meaning
تعداد نتایج: 21167564 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the skill of reading in english as a foreign language is an important and challenging one which is affected both by linguistic and extra linguistic factors. since vocabularies are part and parcel of every reading comprehension text, knowing enough vocabulary always facilitates this process. however, guessing strategy as one of the most important strategies has consistently ignored by language l...
abstractthe current study examined the modification devices (mds) used by non-native speakers (nnss) learning efl during dyadic task-based interactions. three meaning-oriented tasks, namely picture-description, spot-the-difference, and opinion-exchange, were used to elicit data from 24(12 male and 12 female, forming 4 male-male, 4 female-female, and 4 male-female dyads) iranian efl learners wit...
the purpose of this study is to investigate and explore the causes of identity crisis as one of the debilitating consequences of colonial project after the withdrawal of colonial power. in order to do justice to the full-length severity of displacement that was the fruit of indentureship, v. s. naipauls west indian epic, a house for mr biswas, has been scrutinized with the main focus being the ...
agent-based negotiation is one of the interesting approaches in the field of automated negotiation in the e-commerce world. establishment an automated negotiation needs to develop a mechanism for it and it is obvious that users would accept a mechanism that is reliable alternative for negotiating individual. therefore, the need to developing efficient and reliable agent-based negotiation mechan...
abstract this study examines the effect of teaching lexical inferencing strategies on developing reading comprehension skill of iranian advanced efl learners. participants were female students of meraj and shokouh institudes of garmsar a quasi-experimental design using two intact advanced classes of efl students at meraj and shokouh institutes. as the first step, a general toefl proficiency te...
We introduce the flexible approach for determining agents’ orientation on ontology mappings (FDO), which provides a flexible mechanism for agents to decide whether or not they support an argument about a mapping. Whilst this results in agents relaxing some preferences over suitable mappings, it produces a larger consensus of possible mappings due to the generation of a greater number of argumen...
Despite numerous efforts, the problem of dynamically reconciling heterogeneity within open distributed multi-agent systems is far from solved. As different systems often use their own vocabularies to express the content of communication messages (ontologies), semantic reconciliation requires some form of agreement over a shared model, obtained through an alignment whereby concepts in the reques...
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