نتایج جستجو برای: out of pocket

تعداد نتایج: 21177381  

Journal: :WHO South-East Asia journal of public health 2014
Jayendra Sharma Kado Zangpo John Grundy

BACKGROUND In the early 1960s, the Kingdom of Bhutan began to develop its modern health-care system and by the 1990s had developed an extensive network of health-care facilities. These developments, in tandem with wider social and economic progress encapsulated in the Gross National Happiness concept, have resulted in major gains in child survival and life expectancy in the past 50 years. In or...

2015
Nathan W. Carroll Dean G. Smith John R. C. Wheeler

Capital expenditures are a critical part of hospitals' efforts to maintain quality of patient care and financial stability. Over the past 20 years, finding capital to fund these expenditures has become increasingly challenging for hospitals, particularly independent hospitals. Independent hospitals struggling to find ways to fund necessary capital investment are often advised that their best st...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2012
Stephen Jan Merel Kimman David Kingston Mark Woodward

The ACTION (Asean CosTs In ONcology) Study will be one of the largest observational studies of the burden of cancer ever conducted in Asia. The study will involve 10,000 newly diagnosed patients with cancer and will be carried out across eight low- and middle income countries within the ASEAN region (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Laos and the Philippines). Patients...

2017
Enayatollah Homaie Rad Sajad Delavari Afsoon Aeenparast Abolhassan Afkar Faranak Farzadi Farzaneh Maftoon

BACKGROUND The main aim of this study was to evaluate the achievements of some important goals of Iran's urban family physician plan. This plan was implemented when the country experienced economic instability. We examine whether an economic crisis affects the efficacy of a healthcare program. METHODS We used the household income and expenditures survey data for 2011 (before program implement...

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2007
Adam Wagstaff Shengchao Yu

This paper combines differences-in-differences with propensity score matching to estimate the impacts of a health reform project in China that combined supply-side interventions aimed at improving the effectiveness and quality of care with demand-side measures aimed at expanding health insurance and providing financial support to the very poor. Data from household, village and facility surveys ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1381

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

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 Relationship Between Hospital Cost Based on Current Procedural Terminology and Out-of-Pocket Payment of Oil Company Retirees Marzie Afshoon 1, Leila Riahi 2*, Leila Nazarimanesh 3 1 Department of Health Services Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Abstract Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hospital cost based ...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2001
S Martin

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

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