نتایج جستجو برای: reactive incidental focus on form fonf
تعداد نتایج: 8785947 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract in aggregate, active forms of reactive silica with mineral names are sometimes associated with sand and gravel in concrete mixture. alkali hydroxides originated from alkalis in the cement or other resources form an alkaline silica gel with this reactive silica which becomes swallowed and expanded during time causing damage to concrete. there have been growing researches on alkaline r...
the research questions were as follows: 1. is there any relationship between the students concious awareness of the form and implications of the conjuncations and their improvement in using appropriate conjunctions? 2. does students knowledge of the from and the implications of the conjunctions help them to produce more coherent writings. 3. does a comparison between english conjunctions and th...
Due to the special (procedural) nature of the language (verbal communication) ‘knowledge’, the dominant trends in applied linguistics research in the last few decades have been advocating ‘acquisition’ rather than ‘learning’ activities where the main focus in SL & FL education should be on ‘meaning’ while some ‘focus-on-form’ being justified. But the ‘form’ to be ‘focused-on’ is mostly misconce...
abstract the present study was conducted to examine the effect of proficiency on students interaction while carrying out the grammar-based task(s) in collaboration. in particular, the study examines whether the level of proficiency affects the learners’ focus of attention to grammatical and lexical features. the study takes a further step and examines whether there is any difference in the use...
The sway of the pendulum in language pedagogy towards conscious learning processes marks the paramount role of metalinguistic awareness. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to compare the impact of teacher-oriented vs. learner-generated metalinguistic awareness activities on Iranian TEFL students’ writing accuracy. Sixty participants in three intact classes were randomly assigned a...
With the aim of more emphasis on pragmatics and its inclusion in EFL classrooms, this study attempted to investigate the effectiveness of obtrusive and unobtrusive focus on form instructions on learners’ pragmatic performance of criticizing in English. 54 Iranian learners, all at intermediate level, participated in this study, and they were divided into three groups: 19 participants receiving o...
This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of input-enhancement and production of sentences, containing the target structures, on learning grammar by Iranian Intermediate EFL learners. Sixty male students in three input, output, and control groups participated in the study. After checking the homogeneity of the participants with a proficiency test, the researchers administered a pre...
این تحقیق به منظور سنجش میزان تا ثیر دو رزش ضمنی و آشکار fonf در یادگیری اصگلاحات توسط آموزنده گان فارسی زبان زبان انگلیسی صورت گرفت. ابتدا ، 80 دانشجوکه در سطح زبانی همسان بودند به چهار گروه تقسیم شدند، که سه گروه از آنها آزمایشی و یک گروه شاهد وجودداشت.یکی از گروههای آزمایشی در معرض آموزش آشکار fonf قرار گرفت. گروه آزمایشی دوم از طریق fonf ضمنی اصطلاحات را فرا گرفتند وگروه آزمایشی سوم از روش ...
We report on a study which investigated the effects of three types of feedback realized in instructional dialogues with a computer-based language learning system for German. The interaction was framed within a directions giving task and the linguistic form in focus was the dative case in prepositional phrases. The feedback types differed with respect to the focus they put on form versus meaning...
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