Based on the social network perspective and work group perspective, this study brings social interaction tie and membership esteem together as the mediating variables between knowledge contribution and social identity to construct an inductive route model, aiming to understand how social identity and self-identity form based on knowledge contribution behaviors in virtual communities. To assess ...

Virtual communities provide an important venue for knowledge sharing. Prior research has demonstrated that both system design factors, e.g., social presence, and social aspects of VC, e.g., social identity, are critical for encouraging knowledge contribution. However, we still lack a good understanding of how the system design and the social aspects of VC jointly influence members’ knowledge co...

this paper aims to show the impact of fear of god, as one of the most important signs of religious spirituality, on improving sexual and gender relationships in family and society as well as other social relationships and thus to offer some procedures for enhancing and expanding this character at familial and societal levels in order to reduce the problems involved in social relations specially...

Prior studies on knowledge contribution started with the motivating role of social capital to predict knowledge contribution but did not specifically examine how they can be built in the first place. Our research addresses this gap by highlighting the role technology plays in supporting the development of social capital and eventual knowledge sharing intention. Herein, we propose four technolog...

Abstract This paper proposes an approach to find an optimum structure for educational levels of human forces. To this end, a Linear Programming (LP) Model integrated with a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) was employed. The integrated model was employed using the SAM of Golestan Province of Iran. It was demonstrated that when unemployment is the result of inconsistency between supply and demand...

This study attempts to enhance the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance measurement by introducing concept of environmental contributions. As suggested Xu and Zhu (2010), we modify formula contribution value per share (SCVPS) developed Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in 2008 employing two elements, namely, audited cost (AEC) additional (AddAEC). Using pooled least square regressions ...