Exploiting a repeated cross-section created from the 1991 and 2001 waves of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, I provide the first estimates of tobacco price elasticity for adults in Canada’s Aboriginal communities. These communities are small and secluded, presenting a unique opportunity to look at the potential influence of community smoking norms on individual behavior. Specifically, I allow agg...

Use of disappearance data as proxies for actual consumption causes inconsistent estimates of own-price retail demand elasticities. A system of equations describing consumer, processor, and producer behavior is used to consistently estimate the retail demand elasticity for beef using available data while avoiding the restrictive assumption of fixed input proportions implicit in disappearance dat...

Keywords: Approximate dynamic programming Artificial neural networks Cross-price elasticity Markdown optimization Dynamic pricing Aggregation a b s t r a c t Markdown policies for product groups having significant cross-price elasticity among each other should be jointly determined. However, finding optimal policies for product groups becomes computationally intractable as the number of product...

The authors derive an expression for the price elasticity of demand in the presence of reference price effects that includes a component resulting from the presence of gains and losses in consumer evaluations. The effect of reference price is most noticeable immediately after a price change, before consumers have had time to adjust their reference price. As a result, immediate-term price elasti...

the purpose of this study is to examine the dynamic effects of some macroeconomic variables: money stock, gross domestic product, consumer price index and exchange rates on determining housing price index behavior in iran using the error correction model. using seasonal data, the model is estimated by johansen-juselius cointegration approach during 1990-2007. the results reveal that all variabl...