background defensive medicine prompts physicians not to admit high-risk patients who need intensive care. this phenomenon not only decreases the quality of healthcare services, but also wastes scarce health resources. defensive medicine occurs in negative and positive forms. hence, the present study aimed to determine frequency of positive and negative defensive medicine behaviors and their und...

[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 39(6) of Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition (see record 2013-27860-001). In the article there were omissions in Figure 1. All versions of this article have been corrected.] The word frequency paradox refers to the finding that low frequency words are better recognized than high frequency words y...

Abstract It is known that binary words containing no k consecutive 1s are enumerated by -step Fibonacci numbers. In this note we discuss the expected value of a random bit in word length n having property.

The present study explored the influence of a new metrics of phonotactics on adults' use of transitional probabilities to segment artificial languages. We exposed French native adults to continuous streams of trisyllabic nonsense words. High-frequency words had either high or low congruence with French phonotactics, in the sense that their syllables had either high or low positional frequency i...

Two cross-modal experiments were conducted to investigate the format of lexical representation of suffixed derived words and their stems. The results show that only low frequency suffixed words (as opposed to high frequency suffixed words) yield a full priming effect of their stems. By contrast, a stem (e.g., travail) does not fully prime words belonging to the same morphological family (e.g., ...

Examination of numerous past results, such as word frequency effects, suggests that there might be an influence of stimulus familiarity on the ability to form associations with that stimulus. Specifically, that familiarity facilitates association formation. However, to date there has been no direct experimental evidence of this effect. To demonstrate familiarity facilitation, as well as to exam...

106 Cognitive Neuroscience Society replicate the Þ nding that high-frequency words can elicit an N250 priming effect using this paradigm, and further show that the presence and size of this effect is dependent upon the order of stimulus presentation. Both high-frequency and low-frequency N250 priming effects were larger when the words were presented in the Þ rst block. High-frequency words only...

General and Professional Characteristics of Iranian High School Administrators H. Abdollaahi, Ph.D. The Iranian High Council on Education has identified certain characteristics for high school administrators in order to ensure the quality of running such places of learning. However, the extent to which the current administrators possess these characteristics is a matter of research re...

In two experiments, we investigated the influence of word frequency in speeded word naming and in a relatively novel regularization task in which participants were required to pronounce words on the basis of spelling-to-sound correspondences instead of giving their normal pronunciations (e.g., pronounce pint so that it rhymes with hint). Participants were presented high- and low-frequency regul...