Abstract The functional equations, functional integral equations and functional differential equations have many applications in nonlinear analysis. Also, the fractional order integral equations and fractional order differential equations have many applications in mathematical physics. Here we study the existence of solutions of a functional integral equations of arbitrary (fractional) order in...

We investigate the structure of the nonlocal closure relation in the kinetic equation for a soliton gas. This kinetic equation represents an integro-differential nonlinear system which has been recently shown to possess a number of remarkable properties and seems to be a representative of an entirely new class of integrable systems. In this paper, we identify the nonlocal kinetic closure relati...

in this paper, we give an analytical approximate solution for an integro- differential equation which describes the charged particle motion for certain configurations of oscillating magnetic fields is considered. the homotopy analysis method (ham) is used for solving this equation. several examples are given to reconfirm the efficiency of these algorithms. the results of applying this procedure...

This paper is about the design of a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC), with modified PI-D sliding surface, for the control of First Order Plus Dead Time (FOPDT) process. In the modified PI-D sliding surface, error is connected to the proportional and integral elements of the controller, and the derivative of the system output is connected to derivative element of the controller. The usage of PI-D s...

Integral and integro-differential equations are one of the most useful mathematical tools in both pure and applied mathematics. In this article, we present a variational iteration method for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations. This study provides an analytical approximation to determine the behavior of the solution. To show the efficiency of the present method for our proble...

In this paper, we give an analytical approximate solution for an integro- differential equation which describes the charged particle motion for certain configurations of oscillating magnetic fields is considered. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used for solving this equation. Several examples are given to reconfirm the efficiency of these algorithms. The results of applying this procedure...

This study outlines the local fractional integro-differential equations carried out by the local fractional calculus. The analytical solutions within local fractional Volterra and Abel’s integral equations via the Yang-Laplace transform are discussed. Some illustrative examples will be discussed. The obtained results show the simplicity and efficiency of the present technique with application t...

In this paper, quadratic and sextic B-splines are used to construct an approximating function based on the integral values instead of the function values at the knots. This process due to the type of used B-splines (fourth order or sixth order), called integro quadratic or sextic spline interpolation. After introducing the integro quartic and sextic B-spline interpolation, their convergence is ...