The processes of social mobilization have been consolidated over the years as a crucial category analysis within socialsciences, since they represent manifestation emotions individuals, which are usually linked to expression ofnonconformity with political, economic or systems, depending on catalysts that motivate people's mobility (Massal,2021).Not surprisingly, advent 21st century, mobilizatio...

We investigate the dynamics of political systems in a framework where transitions are driven by reforms and revolts, and where political systems are a priori unconstrained, ranging continuously from single-man dictatorships to full-scale democracies. The dynamics are governed by the likelihood of transitions and their outcome, which are both determined endogenously. We find that reforms and rev...

the islamic fundamentalism which turned into a major social course in many arab countries in 1980s, has inspired a wide spectrum of theoretical analyses. in this article we have attempted to evaluate this course by the method of discoursive analyse. despite many dissimilarities that differentiate islamic fundamentalism from other political , and even religious reformist, movements regarding met...

The cooperative movement on the Canadian prairies is a major element in the region's social and economic history. The main impetus behind the creation of the movement was the successive agrarian revolts that occurred between 1895 and 1945. Those revolts significantly disrupted the national Canadian political process, both directly by producing the Progressive movement, and indirectly by contrib...

In Tunisia, protesters escalated calls for the restoration of the country's suspended constitution. Meanwhile, Egyptians rose in revolt as strikes across the country brought daily life to a halt and toppled the government. In Libya, provincial leaders worked feverishly to strengthen their newly independent republic. It was 1919. That year's events demonstrate that the global diffusion of inform...

Artikel ini mengungkap bahwa Islam tidak mungkin bisa dipahami kecuali dengan jalan memahami bahasa arab, konteks turunnya perintah di Arab, dan Nabi terkhir dari bangsa Arab. Arab merupakan dualitas yang dipisahkan, seperti dua sisi pada sebuah koin. Sementara itu, ungkapan “Ambil Islamnya buang Arabnya” kalimat menganggab sebagai dualisme, sehingga harus dipisahkan demi mengambil kemurnian aj...