Recently, many cities have launched new rail transit lines. Once these new rail transit lines start commercial operation, they will play important roles as competitors to conventional bus services. In this paper, the effects of nationalization on equilibria have been studied in a mixed duopoly public transport market, in which one publicly-owned rail transit operator competes with one private b...

The article discusses the prerequisites for foundation of «Movement Freedom Iran», as well role Mehdi Bazargan and national-religious opposition in 1950s – 1960s emergence this movement. base was events Iran early 1950s connected to nationalization oil industry, initiated by Mohammad Mossadegh coup August 1953 that followed them. managed form «National Resistance Movement», within whi...

the analyze of petroleum contracts demonstrate that in respect to the intensity of the cooperation between the state company and oil companies, we could find the different evaluative categories of the contracts on upstream oil industry.historically, the first generation of the petroleum contracts was the concession agreement in which the transferring of ownership was the base. the license agree...

because iran’s economy is based on oil industry, related issues in this area are very important. one of the important issues in this context is the low participation of oil industry in the total portfolio of the insurance industry that suggests numerous challenges in the interaction between the two. in addition, the imposition of international sanctions against oil projects and oil shipping ins...

This paper studies the cycles of nationalization and privatization in resource-rich economies as a prime instance of unstable institutional reform. We discuss available evidence on the drivers and consequences of privatization and nationalization, reviewing the existing literature and presenting illustrative case studies. This leads to the main contribution of the paper: a static and dynamic mo...