abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...

the aim of this study is investigating the effect of teaching “metacognitive strategies” on the way which scientific information retrieval workes by the using of google scholar searching machine on the students of ms in the psycology & education faculty of allameh tabatabayi university in 2007-2008 academic year. the statistical community was the students of ms in psychology & education facult...

this thesis attempts to study the representations of the third-world intellectuals in three fictional works by the british-educated trinidadian nobel-winner v. s. naipaul: the mimic men, a bend in the river, and magic seeds. the first one recounts the story of ralph singh’s sense of alienation, his experiences as a colonial politician, and his struggle to give order to his disorderly world thro...

today the image of a permanent skeletal space of cities affected by some forces or mechanisms is put in time with social-economic development and while imposes a new face and perspective to physical anatomy of cities, and prepares field to changes in content and social- economic structures of cities too. simultaneously with quitting villages in order to settle in cities by villagers, the phen...

having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...

Physicians all over the world are responsible for the care, recovery and treatment of patients, but sometimes as a result of inadequate care or negligence of Physicians, there is a great deal of damage to patients, which in addition to the legal aspect of the case that results in substantial damages, can result in criminal or police liability of physicians. In principle, criminal law does not i...

The concept of brain death and vegetable life from the perspective of criminal law with a medical approach, it is mainly composed, when a person is caused by crime in the state of vegetable life, what the legal effect, may be considered. If a vegetable life, leading to brain death and resuscitation occurs, the person is dead. If this state is occured with  attempt to murder, Offender will ...

The authors of this article try to study a subject which has challenged not only legal society but also human society from the viewpoint of Islamic jurisprudence and law. The article discusses to a person who has been infected with HIV and has a sexual relation with another person intentionally. As a result, a question will be posed: Can a criminal liability be considered for such a person? In ...

Criminal responsibility  has always been a subject of debate in the field of criminal law since committing an offence ,on condition that ,is regarded valid to be assigned to the committer ,will lead to the establishment of criminal responsibility and specific penalty as well unless ,the convict is not unruly behavior that most of these deviant  treatments  are based on mental dis...