the acid-base status and arterial blood gas change with temperature variation. to determine the changes in arterial ph and pc02, arterial blood samples of 50 neonates with different clinical conditions were examined at temperatures of 35 to 42°c with an increment of 0.5° c, which resulted in two nonlinear equations with perfect fit on data. the temperature correction factors of these equations,...

The SSS (sea surface salinity) is an important factor affecting global climate changes, sea dynamic environments, water cycles, marine ecological and ocean carbon cycles. Satellite remote sensing a practical way to observe from space, the key retrieving satellite products establish accurate brightness temperature forward model. However, calculation results of different models, which are compose...

As climate changes, there is a need to understand the expected effects on viticulture. In nature, stresses exist in a combined manner, hampering the elucidation of the effect of individual cues on grape berry metabolism. Cell suspension culture originated from pea-size Gamy Red grape berry was used to harness metabolic response to high light (HL; 2500 μmol m(-2)s(-1)), high temperature (HT; 40°...

introduction: air temperature as an important climatic factor can influence variability and distribution of other climatic parameters. therefore, tracking the changes in air temperature is a popular procedure in climate change studies.. according to the national academy in the last decade, global temperature has raised 0.4 to 0.8⁰c. instrumental records show that, with the exception of 1998, th...

Historical information on forest growth is essential to evaluate and understand change in managed and unmanaged forests. Two ground-truth nondestructive sources of information on interannual to interdecadal changes are (a) repeated timber inventories and (b) tree-ring chronologies. I present here a case study of how those two types of data can complement and benefit each other. At the Gus Pears...

which states that the increase in the entropy of a system, when it changes from one condition to another, cannot be less than the integral of the heat absorbed divided for each increment of heat by the temperature of a heat reservoir appropriate for supplying the increment in question. The equality sign in this expression is to be taken as applying to the limiting case of reversible changes.” F...