The use of wireless applications in industrial environments is rapidly increasing. Examples are remotecontrolled cranes, doors and robots. The electromagnetic interference in such environments can cause severe problems and therefore has to be characterized to avoid accidents and disturbances in the production processes. In this paper it is shown how the measurements of the Amplitude Probability...

Large volume metrology is a key enabler of autonomous precision manufacturing. For component positioning, the optical-based technique photogrammetry could be used more widely if its accuracy was improved. These positional measurements are subject to uncertainties which can greater than manufacturing tolerances. One source uncertainty due thermal gradients, cause refraction light rays in large-s...

in the last decade, with the entry of spirituality in the organizational and management research, spirituality leadership, also, has attracted a considerable amount of attention. the new realm of spiritual leadership, similar to both areas of spirituality and leadership, suffers from a lack of consensus and from variety in definition and impression. proposed models of spiritual leadership have ...

Introduction: Antibiotics as a type of pharmaceutical compounds are widely used in modern medicine and veterinary industries. They enter the environment in different ways, including agricultural runoff, direct discharge of urban wastewater treatment or human waste, direct disposal of medical, veterinary industrial waste and to name but a few. Antibiotics have been able to influence the microbia...

Decision-makers in the context of climate politics are confronted with considerable uncertainties due to the complexities inherent in the relevant natural and social systems. Nonetheless, pressure on decision-makers to find solutions to dangerous climate change is rising due to the inertia in the climate system. Considering these pressures, technological options (climate engineering) have been ...