نتایج جستجو برای: 2010 considering climate conditions of biomes

تعداد نتایج: 21253389  

Journal: :The New phytologist 2011
Christina L Richards Jonathan F Wendel

Bond WJ, Midgley JJ. 1995. Kill thy neighbour: an individualistic argument for the evolution of flammability. Oikos 73: 79–85. Bond WJ, Scott AC. 2010. Fire and the spread of flowering plants in the Cretaceous. New Phytologist 188: 1137–1150. Bradshaw SD, Dixon KW, Hopper SD, Lambers H, Turner SR. 2011. Little evidence for fire-adapted plant traits in Mediterranean climate regions. Trends in Pl...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997
P B Reich M B Walters D S Ellsworth

Despite striking differences in climate, soils, and evolutionary history among diverse biomes ranging from tropical and temperate forests to alpine tundra and desert, we found similar interspecific relationships among leaf structure and function and plant growth in all biomes. Our results thus demonstrate convergent evolution and global generality in plant functioning, despite the enormous dive...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی 1390

چکیده : نظام انتخاباتی قواعد و چار چوب های به رسمیت شناخته شده ای است که بیانگر چگونگی تبدیل آرای مردم به مناصب و پست های سیاسی است. این نظام انتخابات باید به گونه ای عمل کند که نتیجه آن فراهم شدن مکانیسم و ساز و کار مطلوب و مناسب برای برگزاری انتخابات سالم و رقابتی باشد. به نظر می رسد نظام انتخاباتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران دارای ضعف ها و نواقصی است که به سبب آن ها نمی توان انتخابات مطلوب را برگزا...

2010
Marc L. Imhoff Ping Zhang Robert E. Wolfe Lahouari Bounoua

Urban heating and the formation of the urban heat island (UHI) is one attribute of urban land transformation that is of interest across science disciplines because the UHI signal reflects a broad suite of important land surface changes impacting human health, ecosystem function, local weather and possibly climate. In this paper we use a combination of satellite and ecological map data to charac...

2013
Wenquan Zhu Guangsheng Chen Nan Jiang Jianhong Liu Minjie Mou

Carbon Flux Phenology (CFP) can affect the interannual variation in Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) of carbon between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. In this study, we proposed a methodology to estimate CFP metrics with satellite-derived Land Surface Phenology (LSP) metrics and climate drivers for 4 biomes (i.e., deciduous broadleaf forest, evergreen needleleaf forest, grasslands and cr...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - سبزوار - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1388

assigning premium to the insurance contract in iran mostly has based on some old rules have been authorized by government, in such a situation predicting premium by analyzing database and it’s characteristics will be definitely such a big mistake. therefore the most beneficial information one can gathered from these data is the amount of loss happens during one contract to predicting insurance ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یزد - دانشکده شیمی 1392

in this study, a simple, rapid and selective method was developed for the determination of dexamethasone. the proposed method is based on inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on the oxidation of orange-g by bromate in sulfuric acid media. the reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at 478.5 nm (?max). under optimum experimental conditions, (72.6 ?mol l-1 of orange-g, 0.76 mol l-1 of h2so4, 0...

ترکش اصفهانی, مصطفی, جعفری, رضا, ساکی, مرجان, سلطانی کوپایی, سعید,

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the spatial and temporal changes of NPP in different biomes of Isfahan province from 2000 to 2014 and their response to climatic factors. For this purpose, the NPP data of the MODIS satellite were collected and the map of climatic variables was produced using various interpolation methods. The investigation of the spatial and temporal variations of N...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی - دانشکده علوم 1371

we describe here a suitable approach for the synthesis of n-unsubstituted monocyclic b-lactams under mild reaction conditions by the annelation of imines with substituted acetylchlorides. in this method the reaily available phtalimidoacetyl chloride were allowed to react with - dibenzylideneiminotoluene (hydrobenzamide) in the presence of an equimolar amount of triethylamine in refluxing toluen...

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