نتایج جستجو برای: multi drug resistance gene

تعداد نتایج: 2346331  

ژورنال: Iranian Biomedical Journal 2015
Habibzade, Seyyed Mahmood , Mehdipour Moghaddam, Mohammad Javad , Mirbagheri, Adeleh Alsadat , Salehi, Zivar,

Background: Extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) are an important cause of transferable multidrug resistance (MDR) in gram-negative bacteria. The most described ESBL genes are generally found within integron-like structures as mobile genetic elements. The aim of this study was to identify the accompanying of class 1 integrons and ESBLs in the MDR E. coli isolates. Methods: Susceptibility t...

Background and objective: The treatment of bacterial infections especially of the family Staphylococcaceae is a significant health burden that has led to economic losses, and high morbidity and mortality rates globally. This study aimed at the isolation and characterization of coagulase-positive, methicillin, and multi-drug-resistant Staphylococci isolated from wounds of patients. Methods: Fo...

2014
Xinsheng Teh Yalda Khosravi Woon Ching Lee Alex Hwong Ruey Leow Mun Fai Loke Jamuna Vadivelu Khean Lee Goh

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori is the etiological agent for diseases ranging from chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease to gastric adenocarcinoma and primary gastric B-cell lymphoma. Emergence of resistance to antibiotics possesses a challenge to the effort to eradicate H. pylori using conventional antibiotic-based therapies. The molecular mechanisms that contribute to the resistance of th...

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a complex phenomenon in which many different genes regulating drug transport, cellular repair, detoxification and drug metabolism are involved. Nevertheless, in most drug resistant cell lines and cancer patients up-regulation of ABC-transporter genes such as MDR associated Protein (MRP1) gene could be at the basis of the drug resistance phenotype. We aimed to decre...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
zahra tavajjohi department of biology, faculty of science, alzahra university, tehran, ir iran rezvan moniri department of microbiology and immunology, faculty of medicine, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran; anatomical sciences research center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran; department of microbiology and immunology, faculty of medicine, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran; anatomical sciences research center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran. tel: +98-3615550021-25, ext. 539, fax: +98-3615551112 mahbube zarrabi department of biology, faculty of science, alzahra university, tehran, ir iran

background guiana extended-spectrum (ges-2) as one of the extended-spectrum β-lactamases (esbls), produced by pseudomonas aeruginosa, is able to compromise the effectiveness of imipenem and tends to be geographically limited. objectives the aim of this study was to detect the spread of ges-2 β-lactamase gene among esbl- producing p. aeruginosa isolates in a teaching hospital in kashan, iran. ma...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1990
E Heikkilä L Sundström P Huovinen

The frequency of trimethoprim resistance among Escherichia coli isolates from urine samples collected at Turku City Hospital, Turku, Finland, remained at 40% during 1984 to 1988. The proportion of highly resistant (MIC, greater than or equal to 1,024 micrograms/ml) isolates increased, however, and most of these harbored the type I dihydrofolate reductase gene. Only a few isolates possessed type...

2017
Behzad Mansoori Ali Mohammadi Sadaf Davudian Solmaz Shirjang Behzad Baradaran

Anticancer drugs resistance is a complex process that arises from altering in the drug targets. Advances in the DNA microarray, proteomics technology and the development of targeted therapies provide the new strategies to overcome the drug resistance. Although a design of the new chemotherapy agents is growing quickly, effective chemotherapy agent has not been discovered against the advanced st...

Journal: :journal of medical microbiology and infectious diseases 0
somayeh azami department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, alzahra university, tehran, iran ahya abdi ali department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, alzahra university, tehran, iran ezzat asgarani department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, alzahra university, tehran, iran

pseudomonas aeruginosa is among the most important pathogens in the nosocomial infections. a genetic mobile element, the integron, is one of the major agents involved in dissemination of multi-drug resistance among gram negative bacteria. during a descriptive study from october 2009 to august 2010, some 130 p. aeruginosa clinical isolates were collected from different wards of three hospitals i...

2016
Yaojun Tong Mei Liu Yu Zhang Xueting Liu Ren Huang Fuhang Song Huanqin Dai Biao Ren Nuo Sun Gang Pei Jiang Bian Xin-Ming Jia Guanghua Huang Xuyu Zhou Shaojie Li Buchang Zhang Takashi Fukuda Hiroshi Tomoda Satoshi Ōmura Richard D. Cannon Richard Calderone Lixin Zhang

Multi-drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms is becoming a serious threat, particularly to immunocompromised populations. The high mortality of systematic fungal infections necessitates novel antifungal drugs and therapies. Unfortunately, with traditional drug discovery approaches, only echinocandins was approved by FDA as a new class of antifungals in the past two decades. Drug efflux is...

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