The purpose of this study is to explore narcissistic and prosocial behaviors as reported by adolescents with and without substance dependency disorder (SDD). This study employs a quasi-experimental design using SDD adolescents compared with two normative samples of adolescents. In comparison to normative adolescents, adolescents with SDD were strongly distinguished by overt narcissistic behavio...

The following report describes a patient who began cocaine use as a self-treatment for migraine headaches and developed a full-blown cocaine dependency disorder. Treatment implications are discussed in relation to the self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders. The discussion concludes that both initiating and perpetuating factors in substance abuse must be addressed for effective treatm...

This study seeks to extend the literature by examining distress tolerance (DT) levels for a substance dependent group of individuals. Next, it considers the potential relationship of DT levels with substance dependence features and finally, it compares those factors with a healthy control group. This study included 93 individuals (49 substance dependent and 44 healthy controls). Participants we...

Rats exposed to maternal antibodies against nerve growth factor (NGF) in utero and in milk have been used to investigate the developmental dependency of various substance P-containing neurons on NGF. Substance P and other peptides were measured by radioimmunoassays. The substance P content of sensory ganglia, spinal cord, and skin was depleted 40 to 60% in anti-NGF-treated rats. These results d...

After a 40-year hiatus there is now a revisiting of psychedelic drug therapy throughout psychiatry, with studies examining the drugs psilocybin, ketamine, ibogaine and ayahuasca in the treatment of drug dependence. Limitations to these therapies are both clinical and legal, but the possibility of improving outcomes for patients with substance dependency imposes an obligation to research this area.

Employers have many financial, liability and human resource reasons for providing employees purchase substance abuse treatment programs. However, using medical insurance to facilitate the purchase of this service does not make sense. This column explains why insurance is not the best vehicle for providing treatment for chemical dependency and how the purchasing of such a service can be better m...

Generally, a substance use issue arises when an individual suffers from any difficulty in the areas like physical, psychological, occupational, familial, financial, intellectual, interpersonal, or even spiritual affiliated with consuming different substances. The issues can be resulted very low to severe form. Before developing drug dependency, persons might intake casually, but those patterns ...

research findings have shown that birth order and season of birth are related to some of the mental disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders. autism, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity and substance abuse, and these disorders are related to dopamine level. a retrospective study was designed to investigate 130 substance abusers (119 males and 11 females) which were treated duri...