نتایج جستجو برای: substance use
تعداد نتایج: 1900705 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Why do some individuals choose to drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes, and use illegal drugs while others do not? The origin of individual preferences and values is one of the remaining theoretical questions in social and behavioral sciences. The Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis suggests that more intelligent individuals may be more likely to acquire and espouse evolutionarily novel values than le...
purpose: non-addict wives who are discordant with theirhusbands in substance use encounter many problems andexperience considerable stress in their life. in the present study weaimed to investigate the effectiveness of life skills instruction incoping skills of non-addict wives who were discordant with theirhusbands in substance use. materials and method: thirty women who did not use problem-fo...
In this chapter, we focus on the role of time perspective (TP) and desire for Control (DC) in self-regulation theory (SRT). Whereas self-control is the muscle of selfregulatory processes, time and control, as distal factors in self-regulation, may be considered as the fuels of this activity. We present results from a study investigating how SRT and TP frameworks can be related empirically, and ...
Background : Opioids are one of the most prevalent hygienic difficulties of the country and are causes of prevalence of some dangerous diseases such as AIDS and Hepatitis. Studies show relatively more prevalence of substance use in 15-35 years old students in the country. The purpose of the present study is investigation prevalence of substance use and the interrelated factors involved with t...
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of subliminal presentation of substance-related and smoking-related pictures on craving beliefs, beliefs about substance use and craving. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. Statistical population of the research included male substance users referring to Rasht addiction treatment clinics (d...
Background: Knowledge of the substance use outcomes on clinical-hospital characteristics in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be useful in preventing their long term complications. Therefore, this research was conducted to study interaction effects of TBI and substance use on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). Methods: 185 TBI patients with mean age 37.46&plu...
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of positive youth development and life satisfaction with attitude toward substance use in high school students of Qom city. Method: This study was a descriptive research, which falls within the category of correlational studies. The senior high school students of Qom city constituted the statistical population of this study, a...
Objective: This study aimed to develop a structural model of substance use relapse based on important risk and protective factors of substance use (e.g., spiritual health, mindfulness, craving, and self-efficacy). Method: This study was a descriptive-correlational design of structural equation modeling type. The statistical population of the study included 700 opiate-dependent individuals who w...
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