abstract ion selective electrodes (ises) are electrochemical sensors that respond selectivity to the activity of ionic species. an ion-selective electrode is an electrochemical device that uses a thin selective membrane or film as the recognition element, and is an electrochemical half-cell equivalent to other half-cells of the zeroth (inert metal in a redox electrolyte). in common methods o...

The rivers sediment load is determined using hydrologic methods. In the statistical methods, by measuring the rivers discharge and suspended sediment load in a long-term period, the relationships between the suspended sediment load and discharge is obtained. The aim of this study is to compare different estimation methods of suspended load and select the most appropriate relationship for the pr...

Accurate estimation of the sediment volume carried by the rivers is important in water related projects and recognition and suggestion proper methods for estimating suspended sediment goals which should be conducted by related researches. Among the methods that have been recently used to model suspended sediment, machine learning based methods such as decision trees, support vector machine, and...

attempts have been made to study the thermodynamic behavior of 1,3 butadiene purification columns with the aim of retrofitting those columns to more energy efficient separation schemes. 1,3 butadiene is purified in two columns in series through being separated from methyl acetylene and 1,2 butadiene in the first and second column respectively. comparisons have been made among different therm...

Many sediment transport equations have been developed for estimation of the river sediment materials during the past four decades. There are significant differences in the results from these equations when applied to compute sediment transport for a specific river. Therefore, application of an equation for estimation of a river sediment load is not an easy task. In this study, 12 important sedi...

Many sediment transport equations have been developed for estimation of the river sediment materials during the past four decades. There are significant differences in the results from these equations when applied to compute sediment transport for a specific river. Therefore, application of an equation for estimation of a river sediment load is not an easy task. In this study, 12 important sedi...

Accurate estimation of sediment load in rivers and reservoirs is an important issue in hydraulic engineering as it affects the design, management and operation of water resources projects. Extract of mathematical relationship in sediment transportation has special complexity. Data-driven methods can be used for Modeling of these phenomena. One of these heuristic self organization methods is Gro...

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

Rivers as a main sources of supplying water for urban areas, agriculture and industry, are very important. This point reveals the necessity of the control, improvement and solving the problems of rivers, especially all problems relating to water quality. In this study, transport of the suspended sediment is numerically modeled. The Saint-Venant hydrodynamic equations and also advection-dispersi...