امروزه، سیگنال های ds-ss به طور وسیعی در سیستم های مخابراتی مدرن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. بر اساس دوره ی تناوب سمبل ها در سیگنال اطلاعات و دوره تناوب دنباله ی شبه-نویز، سیگنال ها به دو دوسته ی کد کوتاه (sc) و کد بلند (lc) تقسیم می شوند. برای گیرنده های non-cooperative ، این اطلاعات نامعلوم هستند. در این پایان نامه، یک الگوریتم کور مبتنی بر آمارهای مراتب بالاتر برای بدست آوردن این اطلاعات در ...

امروزه، سیگنال های dsss به طور وسیعی در سیستم های مخابراتی مدرن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. بر اساس دوره ی تناوب سمبل ها در سیگنال اطلاعات و دوره تناوب دنباله ی شبه-نویز، سیگنال ها به دو دوسته ی کد کوتاه (sc) و کد بلند (lc) تقسیم می شوند. برای گیرنده های non-cooperative ، این اطلاعات نامعلوم هستند. در این پایان نامه، یک الگوریتم کور مبتنی بر آمارهای مراتب بالاتر برای به دست آوردن این اطلاعات در...

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been proved to be an excellent approach for measuring the performance of decision-making units (DMUs) that use multiple inputs to generate multiple outputs. But the allocation problem of shared inputs and undesirable outputs does not arouse attention in this movement. This paper proposes a two-stage DEA model considering simultaneously the structure of shared...

teachers’ beliefs greatly influence their performance in the classroom, their choice of instructional strategies, their way of controlling the class, their dealing with the students, and their general goals and objectives. one of these beliefs is teachers’ sense of efficacy which is viewed as an important construct and has shown to be positively correlated with students’ achievement (ross, 1992...

methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...