Since the excavations at Franchthi Cave in 1960s and 1970s, possibility of finding a submerged Neolithic site Bay Kiladha has been discussed. Initial research, based on marine geophysical survey core sampling, brought contrasted results. Starting 2012, new parts were investigated, using different techniques improved methods, such as geological-geophysical survey, further sampling (including art...

Dietary adaptations of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from Neolithic and Early Bronze Age cemeteries in the Little Sea region of Cis-Baikal (the region to the west and north of Lake Baikal) are explored using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen. Stable isotope data, including stable carbon isotopes from bone carbonate, are presented for 22 individuals from the site of Kurma XI, dated to approx...

Sonqor Koliyaie is a mountainous plain in central Zagros that has attracted the attention of human societies because of its appropriate environmental characteristics from long ago. Generally, the findings obtained from systematic archaeological surveys show that human settlements have been established in this area from Middle Paleolithic period through contemporary period. Three seasons of surv...

Using established criteria for work with fossil DNA we have analysed mitochondrial DNA from 92 individuals from 18 locations in Denmark ranging in time from the Mesolithic to the Medieval Age. Unequivocal assignment of mtDNA haplotypes was possible for 56 of the ancient individuals; however, the success rate varied substantially between sites; the highest rates were obtained with untouched, fre...

Lower limb entheseal changes are evaluated in order to reconstruct activity levels and more fully understand cultural and behavioral variation among the middle Holocene (ca. 9,000-3,000 years BP) foragers of Siberia's Cis-Baikal region. The four cemetery samples examined span a period of diachronic change characterized by an 800- to 1,000-year discontinuity in the use of formal cemeteries in th...

Mining plays a very important role in the history of man. From the very beginning man's development has been accompanied by the extraction, processing and utilization of mineral substances. In the past, mining often exerted influence on economic, social, legal and cultural structures within society. The technological aspect must be emphasized as well, for the technical achievements in mining an...

This paper presents the results of geochemical research on Kamyshovoe Lake sediments (Kaliningrad oblast, Russian Federation). The study Pb, Ni, Zn, As, Co and Cu concentration enrichment factors (EF) combined with lithological, geochronological, magnetic susceptibility microcharcoal studies revealed possible anthropogenic sources metals in southeastern Baltic lake from Neolithic to Medieval pe...