Background: Infertility is a complex medical problem. About 15% of couples are infertile, and male infertility being involved in roughly 50% of the cases. Among these, many cases are associated with a severe impairment of spermatogenesis. During the last stage of spermatogenesis (spermiogenesis), sperm chromatin endures complex modifications in which histones are lost and depositioned with tran...

Background:  The aberrant and altered patterns of gene expression play an important role in the biology of cancer and tumorigenesis. DNA methylation and histone deacetylation are the most studied epigenetic mechanisms. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) such as valproic acid (VPA) and trichostatin A (TSA) are a group of anticancer compounds for the treatment of solid and hematological canc...

introduction: the novel development of the (hba) sperm- hyaluronan binding assay has now been routinely used in some laboratories worldwide to predict sperm maturity and functionality. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between hba score and histone deficiency, protamine content and dna fragmentation. methods: during april- march 2012 patients who were enrolled at shiraz-...

Active Motif's unique portfolio of histone technologies provides researchers with a complete solution for the analysis of histones and their post-translational modifications, beginning with histone purification and continuing through to chromatin assembly. Let Active Motif's antibodies, enzymes and modification-specific assays simplify your histone analysis.

The purification and characterization of histone mRNA is a relatively straightforward procedure if conducted with the RNA from early cleavage stage sea urchin embryos [1 -6 ] where histone mRNA is the most abundant mRNA component found in small polysomes [1, 2]. Consequently this has led to an extensive characterization of the different subtypes of histone mRNA [4 -9 ] as well as to their use a...

patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (aml) with monosomy 7 are a group of patients with refractory aml who have a very poor prognosis. therefore, rationally designed new therapies, including metronomic chemotherapy regimen with histidine deacetylase inhibitors (valporic acid, atra) are being investigated as potential treatments for the population of refractory cases of aml. herein, we repo...

The emergence of hybrid DNA–protein nanostructures in recent years has expanded the application DNA nanotechnology. Previous studies reported integration proteins into by sequence-dependent interactions or chemical modifications DNA, which limit design flexibility nanostructures. Here we report construction sequence-independent geometry-based using self-assembly single-stranded (ss) and histone...

Background During spermatogenesis, the H2B family, member W (H2B.W) gene, encodes a testis specific histone that is co-localized with telomeric sequences and has the potential role to mediate the sperm-specific chromatin remodeling. Previously H2B.W genetic variants were reported to be involved in susceptibility to spermatogenesis impairment. In the present study, two single nucleotide polymorp...

Background: Vitrification has been usually used as an assisted reproductive technology in animals and humans. This method needs high concentrations of cryoprotectants that can be toxic with high cooling degrees. Then, vitrification could be change histone modifications such as methylation and acetylation can performance as regulatory controls of gene transcription. So, the purpose of the presen...