One of the essential tools for achieving the expansion of e-commerce is e-banking system. One of the major risks identified in the field of electronic banking, is operational risks. Accurate understanding of banks about the concept of operational risk to monitor and manage this specific category of risk effectively is vital. This study aimed to identify and rank the six factors, outsourcing, an...

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

Banks, as financial institutions and services in a society that play a decisive role in the flow of money and wealth, have a special role in the economy of each country. As the society grows and grows, the number of applicants for loans and facilities is increased, and consequently, the amounts requested are higher, and in parallel, banks and credit institutions are more at risk of non-receipt....

a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...

This paper aims at investigating the efficiency of Irans banking system from the standpoint of cost-efficiency as well as the substitutional and complementary cost factor elasticities. A translog cost function was estimated using panel data from Iran’s banking sector for the years of 2002 to 2007. Factor elasticties, as well as a measurement of the cost efficiency using free distribution approa...

This article basically tries to examine the relationship between efficiency and risk in Iranian banking system. The scholars here simply employ two approaches, i.e. parametric (economic-based) approach, and non-parametric (mathematical optimization-based) approach, to assess the efficiency, rank the banks, select the optimal model and at last, identify the impact of credit, operational and liqu...

peace and national security protection and ironic solving of international conflicts become the preliminary foundation of the united nations charter and had been considered as the main responsibilities of the security council, after world war ii and the establishment of united nations organization. therefore, the security council enables to analyze every kind of conflicts and challenges which ...