ABSTRACT Background: Due to increasing The number of renal transplant recipients in Iran and many of them are female in child bearing age (12-45 years) that didn't have any pregnancy, evaluation of fertility and pregnancy characteristics of these female is more important. Melhod: A case control study The numbers of cases were 50 and control were 100. The research was done by direct observatio...

 Background & Aims: Since acute tramadol poisoning is related to several clinical complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic, demographic and renal function indices in acute tramadol intoxicated patients.Materials & Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study, all patients admitted to Taleghani hospital of Urmia, Iran, were evaluated during a one-year period. Pa...

Introduction: Chronic renal failure is an advanced and irreversible impairment of renal function, which affects 2 to 3 percent of the world's population today. The number of patients with kidney transplant failure is estimated to be about 25,000, according to a report from the Center for the Transplantation of Specific Diseases. Annually, about 4,000 new patients are added to this population, w...

Background: Renal transplantation is the preferred therapeutic method for patients with end-stage renal disease. Patients with renal failure have significant associated medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease. The suitable anesthesia for renal transplantation requires minimal toxicity for the transplanted organ, as well as sufficient pain relief and maintenance of optimal blood press...

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory systemic disease that involves different organs such as heart, lungs, hematologic and musculoskletal systems, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. Renal involvement has specific importance in disease prognosis. The present study was conducted to identify epidemiologic status, short term effects of treatment on renal involvemen...

feminine voice and narratology in wuthering heights wuthering heights as a general "bronte" work has extraordinary dimensions to it which can make it focal to different ways of interpretation. among other differences the issue of narrative voice is essential in understanding the ultimate purpose of wuthering heights. emily bronte uses different narrators from various focal points speaking of m...

Background: Cystinosis is an inherited metabolic disease in which transfer of cystine out of lysosome is impaired. This phenomenon leads to accumulation of cystine in different organs and causes organ dysfunction. Growth retardation is seen in these patients and later they go on to develop renal failure needing dialysis or renal transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outco...