نتایج جستجو برای: by increasing inflation tax rate

تعداد نتایج: 7597420  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1389

here, we report analysis of in vitro and in vivo drug release from an in situ formulation consisting of triamcinolone acetonide (tr) and poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (plga) and the additives glycofurol and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (ha). we found that these additives enhanced drug release rate. we used the taguchi method to predict optimum formulation variables to minimise the initial burs...

Land and urban housing have been affected by speculative demands due to heterogeneity, immobility and profitability, and have led to an increase of land and housing prices. The government, with the aim of controlling the housing market volatility, can play an important role in preventing the diversion of capital from the real sector to the housing sector and its multiple shocks. In this researc...

In recent years, with increasing of international sanctions and oil revenues falling in Iran, more attention has paid to public spending and taxes as a source of government financing. In this regard, numerous studies have focused on the issue of taxation and its role in economic development. However, the most studies in Iran analyses the role of taxes on macroeconomic variables such as economic...

2006
Alan J. Auerbach

The relative constancy of nonfinancial corporate tax revenues as a share of U.S. GDP masks offsetting trends in the ratio of corporate profits to GDP (declining) and the average tax rate (increasing). The average tax rate rose steadily between 1996 and 2003, an increase largely attributable to the importance of tax losses. This rise casts some doubt on the role of tax planning activities in red...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2013
فاطمه ارشد نارسیس امین رشتی,

در اقتصاد ایران وجود درآمدهای نفتی به عنوان یکی از راه های تأمین درآمد دولت سبب شده است که سیستم مالیاتی نتواند به خوبی عمل کند و درآمدهای مالیاتی با وقفه به دست دولت می رسد. در این راستا عامل کاهنده ارزش درآمدهای حقیقی مالیاتی در زمان وقفه هاست. در این تحقیق به بررسی کارایی نظام مالیاتی با توجه به فرضیه تانزی پرداخته شده است. علاوه بر محاسبه وقفه، کشش قیمتی درآمدهای مالیاتی نیز به دست آمده است...

Iran's economy has been facing the problem of inflation for more than half a century. According to empirical studies, various visible and invisible political, economic, cultural, etc. factors have been effective in increasing the inflation rate; Factors that sometimes cannot all be considered in one economic model. Therefore, it is not possible to comment with certainty on the extent to which s...

2015
Michael K.Y. Fung Wai-Ming Ho Lijing Zhu

This paper studies how the method of government debt financing affects the macroeconomic performance of the transforming Chinese economy. The investigation is conducted within the context of an endogenous growth model that incorporates the major institutional features of the Chinese economy. Using this framework, we evaluate the effects on the growth rate of output and inflation if the Chinese ...

The phenomenon of tax evasion has been always one of the most major issues among economists due to it's devastating effects on the economy and the process of economic development. Many scholars have always sought to provide solutions to reduce and limit tax evasion. The introduction of the VAT system can be seen as a milestone in the area of economic transparency and tax evasion, which refers t...

2005
Huberto M. Ennis

I study the effects of inflation on the purchasing behavior of buyers in an economy where money is essential for certain transactions (as in Lagos and Wright, 2005). I show that higher inflation induces buyers to search for transactions more intensively and buy goods of worse quality to avoid holding for a prolonged period of time a fast depreciating asset like money. The standard framework fai...

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